Vocab 1-4 Flashcards
Front (Word)
Back (Details)
Brawl
Definition: An intense, loud fight
Synonyms: fight, rumble
Antonyms: talk it out, peace
Example Sentence: A brawl broke out in math class today after one student accused another of cheating.
Entail
Definition: To involve or include
Synonyms: includes, involves
Antonyms: empty, void, excludes
Example Sentence: A doctoral program entails long nights and a heavy workload.
Disparage
Definition: To belittle or speak down to
Synonyms: ridicule, deride
Antonyms: admire, compliment
Example Sentence: A good boss is stern but never disparages his or her employees.
Fundamental
Definition: The most essential or most basic part
Synonyms: crucial, elementary
Antonyms: accessory, insignificant
Example Sentence: A thesis is arguably the most fundamental part of an essay.
Insatiable
Definition: Can’t be satisfied
Synonyms: urgent, unsatisfiable
Antonyms: fulfilled, pleased
Example Sentence: A vampire’s thirst for blood is said to be insatiable.
Endow
Definition: To equip or bestow (usu. a quality or ability)
Synonyms: give, gift, bestow, equip
Antonyms: take, deny, steal
Example Sentence: According to the myth, the gods endowed him with the gift of healing.
Perish
Definition: To die; to pass away
Synonyms: die, gone, kick the bucket
Antonyms: survive, live
Example Sentence: According to the news, nobody perished in the fire.
Adapt
Definition: To accommodate oneself to a new condition, setting, or situation
Synonyms: adjust, get used, to get the hang of
Antonyms: remain the same, unchanging, stuck
Example Sentence: Dogs are known for their ability to quickly adapt to their environments.
Advocate
Definition: To defend or promote something
Synonyms: protect, engage, fight for
Antonyms: attack, abandon, put-down
Example Sentence: Environmental protesters often advocate for cleaner energy practices.
Afford
Definition: To be able to buy
Synonyms: in your price range, enough $
Antonyms: unable to buy, too expensive
Example Sentence: He’s saving money so he can afford to buy a new car.
Egregious
Definition: Extremely bad
Synonyms: atrocious, deplorable
Antonyms: concealed, mild, good
Example Sentence: After cheating on the exam, Emily began to feel as though she’d made an egregious mistake.
Flourish
Definition: To prosper, grow, or make fast progress
Synonyms: skyrocket, push ahead of others
Antonyms: lessen, slow down, stunt
Example Sentence: After one year, the tiny plants had flourished into a breathtaking garden.
Consensus
Definition: Overall agreement
Synonyms: accord, unity, agreement
Antonyms: disagreement, dissension
Example Sentence: After weeks of debating, the panel finally came to a consensus.
Prohibit
Definition: To command against, to outlaw
Synonyms: ban, block, forbid
Antonyms: allow, approve, advance
Example Sentence: Alcohol was prohibited in the US in the 1920s.