Vocab 1-4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Front (Word)

A

Back (Details)

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2
Q

Brawl

A

Definition: An intense, loud fight
Synonyms: fight, rumble
Antonyms: talk it out, peace
Example Sentence: A brawl broke out in math class today after one student accused another of cheating.

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3
Q

Entail

A

Definition: To involve or include
Synonyms: includes, involves
Antonyms: empty, void, excludes
Example Sentence: A doctoral program entails long nights and a heavy workload.

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4
Q

Disparage

A

Definition: To belittle or speak down to
Synonyms: ridicule, deride
Antonyms: admire, compliment
Example Sentence: A good boss is stern but never disparages his or her employees.

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5
Q

Fundamental

A

Definition: The most essential or most basic part
Synonyms: crucial, elementary
Antonyms: accessory, insignificant
Example Sentence: A thesis is arguably the most fundamental part of an essay.

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6
Q

Insatiable

A

Definition: Can’t be satisfied
Synonyms: urgent, unsatisfiable
Antonyms: fulfilled, pleased
Example Sentence: A vampire’s thirst for blood is said to be insatiable.

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7
Q

Endow

A

Definition: To equip or bestow (usu. a quality or ability)
Synonyms: give, gift, bestow, equip
Antonyms: take, deny, steal
Example Sentence: According to the myth, the gods endowed him with the gift of healing.

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8
Q

Perish

A

Definition: To die; to pass away
Synonyms: die, gone, kick the bucket
Antonyms: survive, live
Example Sentence: According to the news, nobody perished in the fire.

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9
Q

Adapt

A

Definition: To accommodate oneself to a new condition, setting, or situation
Synonyms: adjust, get used, to get the hang of
Antonyms: remain the same, unchanging, stuck
Example Sentence: Dogs are known for their ability to quickly adapt to their environments.

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10
Q

Advocate

A

Definition: To defend or promote something
Synonyms: protect, engage, fight for
Antonyms: attack, abandon, put-down
Example Sentence: Environmental protesters often advocate for cleaner energy practices.

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11
Q

Afford

A

Definition: To be able to buy
Synonyms: in your price range, enough $
Antonyms: unable to buy, too expensive
Example Sentence: He’s saving money so he can afford to buy a new car.

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12
Q

Egregious

A

Definition: Extremely bad
Synonyms: atrocious, deplorable
Antonyms: concealed, mild, good
Example Sentence: After cheating on the exam, Emily began to feel as though she’d made an egregious mistake.

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13
Q

Flourish

A

Definition: To prosper, grow, or make fast progress
Synonyms: skyrocket, push ahead of others
Antonyms: lessen, slow down, stunt
Example Sentence: After one year, the tiny plants had flourished into a breathtaking garden.

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14
Q

Consensus

A

Definition: Overall agreement
Synonyms: accord, unity, agreement
Antonyms: disagreement, dissension
Example Sentence: After weeks of debating, the panel finally came to a consensus.

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15
Q

Prohibit

A

Definition: To command against, to outlaw
Synonyms: ban, block, forbid
Antonyms: allow, approve, advance
Example Sentence: Alcohol was prohibited in the US in the 1920s.

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16
Q

Adversarial

A

Definition: Relating to hostile opposition
Synonyms: antagonistic, opposed, adverse
Antonyms: assistant, friendly
Example Sentence: An adversarial attitude will make you many enemies in life.

17
Q

Abate

A

Definition: To become less active, less intense, or less in amount
Synonyms: decrease, diminish, recede
Antonyms: advance, develop, enlarge
Example Sentence: As I began my speech, my feelings of nervousness quickly abated.

18
Q

Onset

A

Definition: The beginning or early stages
Synonyms: commencement, dawning, outbreak
Antonyms: conclusion, end, completion
Example Sentence: At the onset of her career as a lawyer, things were looking up.

19
Q

Imprudent

A

Definition: Not cautious or prudent; rash
Synonyms: careless, foolish, reckless
Antonyms: attentive, careful, cautious
Example Sentence: Backpacking abroad can be fun, but don’t be imprudent about money.

20
Q

Expend

A

Definition: To use up (as in energy or money)
Synonyms: consume, put-out, dispense
Antonyms: accumulate, collect, save
Example Sentence: Be careful not to expend all your energy in the first half of a marathon.

21
Q

Undulate

A

Definition: To move as ripples or in a wavy pattern
Synonyms: billow, wobble
Antonyms: still, choppy
Example Sentence: Belly dancers are known for their ability to skillfully undulate their stomachs.