Vocab 1-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

abdicate

A

to give up formally

[L, ab, away+dicare, proclaim]

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2
Q

abet

A

to encourage/assist, esp in wrongdoing

[L, a, to + Germanic, beter, bait/incite]

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3
Q

abhor

A

to regard w/ horror/loathing, to hate

[L, ab, from/at + horrere, shiver/shudder]

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4
Q

abject

A

wretched/miserable/humiliating/degrading

[L, ab, down/from + jacere, throw]

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5
Q

absolve

A

to clear of guilt/blame

[L, ab, from + solvere, loosen/release]

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6
Q

abstain

A

to refrain completely and voluntarily

[L, ab, from + tenere, hold/keep

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7
Q

academic

A

pertaining to a college/other inst of learning. theoretical/unrealistic
[G, akademia, philosopher]

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8
Q

accede

A

to yield to/agree to; to enter upon an office/dignity

[L, ad, to + cedere, go/yield]

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9
Q

acclimate

A

to get used to

[F, acclimater, get used to]

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10
Q

addiction

A

habit-forming practice/pursuit

[L, ad, to + dicere, say]

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11
Q

adjourn

A

to close formally; to put off until another time

[L, ad, to + diurnum, day]

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12
Q

adverse

A

hostile in purpose/effect; unfavorable

[L, ad, to/against + vertere, turn]

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13
Q

advocate

A

v: to speak/argue in favor of
n: person who pleads in interest of cause/individual
[L, ad, to + vocare, call]

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14
Q

aesthetic

A

pertaining to a sense of beauty; artistic

[G, aisthetikos, perceptible to the senses]

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15
Q

affable

A

courteous/agreeable in manner; easy to talk to/approach

[L, ad, to + fari, speak + abilis, able to]

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16
Q

affectation

A

pretentious display of manners/sentiments that are not real

[L, affectare, strive after]

17
Q

affluent

A

prosperous/wealth

[L, ad, to + fluens, flowing]

18
Q

agenda

A

list/program of things to be done/acted upon

[L, agere, do]

19
Q

aggregate

A

n: total amount/sum of individual parts
v: to gather/merge into one
adj: total, collective
[L, ad, to + gregare, herd]

20
Q

agile

A

swift/light in action/movement/thought

[L, agere, do]

21
Q

alienate

A

to cause hostility/indifference where love/friendliness/interest formerly existed
[L, alius, other]

22
Q

allege

A

to claim that something is true w/out offering proof

[L, ad, to/toward + legare, depute/grant/bequeath]

23
Q

allude

A

to refer to indirectly

[L, ad, to + ludere, play]

24
Q

ambience

A

surrounding/pervading atmosphere; tone/spirit of environment

[L, ambi, around + iens, going]

25
Q

ambivalent

A

wavering/uncertain bc of inability to make choice

[L, ambi, both + valens, worth]

26
Q

amnesty

A

official pardon granted to offenders against govt, esp for political offenses
[G, a, not + mnasthai, remember]

27
Q

anachronism

A

misplacing of object/event in a period to which it can’t belong; anything out of its proper time frame
[G, ana, backwards + chronos, time]

28
Q

anarchy

A

absence of govt authority; general political/social disorder

[G, an, w/out + archos, ruler]

29
Q

anathema

A

curse/strong denunciation; person/thing that is cursed; any object of intense dislike
[G, anathema, a votive offering]

30
Q

anecdote

A

brief account of interesting/amusing incident, esp one w/ biographical/historical details
[G, an, not + ek, out + dotos, given]