Vocab 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Cell theory

A

The theory that all organisms are made up of cells. All celled come from other living cells. Cell is te basic unit of life

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1
Q

Bacteria

A

Various groups of single celled micro organisms. They can be good or bad

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2
Q

Compound light microscope

A

Type of microscope usually used in science classes and medical labs to enlarge images

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3
Q

Diffusion

A

The movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

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4
Q

Electron microgram

A

An image made by an electron microscope.

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5
Q

Eukaryotic

A

A cell type whose organelles are surrounded by a membrane

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6
Q

Metabolism

A

The total of all chemicals resction

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7
Q

Organism

A

A living thing

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8
Q

Osmosis

A

The diffusion of water particles through a selectively permeable membrane; particles move from an area of high concentration to a lower one.

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9
Q

Prokaryotic

A

A cell type whose organelles do not have membranes around them

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10
Q

Scanning electron microscopes

A

A powerful microscope that uses a scanner then converts it into an image

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11
Q

Selectively Permeable membranes

A

Membrane that allows some materials to pass through but it keeps others out

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12
Q

Viruses

A

Tiny non living particles. That can be good or bad for you. They can reproduce but only when they are in a host cell.

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13
Q

Difference btw unicellular and muticelular?

A

Unicellular - one cell, bacteria

Multicellular - many cells, humans

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14
Q

Define stimulus and an example

A

Things in the environment that cause you to respond

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15
Q

Where do animals get their energy?

A

Food you eat.

Plants - CO2, water and sunlight

16
Q

3 waste products produced by animals

A

Urine, CO2, feces

17
Q

5 characteristics of living things?

A
  1. Respond to the environment
  2. Need energy
  3. Living things grow
  4. Living things reproduce
  5. Need to get rid of wastes
23
Q

Leeuwenhoeks microscope magnified how many times bigger?

A

X 250 bigger

24
Q

Define resolving power

A

Ability to distinguish btw 2 dots or objects that are very close together

25
Q

Cell theory

A

Cell is basis unit of life.
All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
All cells come from other living cells.

26
Q

What characteristics of living things does a birthday candle or sprinkler have?

A

They grow, candle produces waste.