Vocab (1-150) Flashcards

1
Q

Erroneous

A

(adj.): containing or characterized by error

synonyms: inaccurate, incorrect, wrong

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2
Q

Capricious

A

(adj.): given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior

synonyms: volatile, impulsive, unpredictable

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3
Q

Fastidious

A

(adj.): excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please

synonyms: meticulous, selective, particular

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4
Q

Demur

A

To object to; to hesitate or show reluctance

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5
Q

Chary

A

Cautiously or suspiciously reluctant to do something

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6
Q

Inchoate

A

Rudimentary, emerging, not fully formed

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7
Q

Burgeon

A

begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish

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8
Q

Emollient

A

Having the qualify of softening or smoothing skin

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9
Q

Cogent

A

Logical, of the mind, Rational

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10
Q

Ebullience

A

To be filled with joy; cheerful, full of energy

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11
Q

Eclectic

A

deriving ideas, styles from a broad range of sources

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12
Q

Cadge

A

ask for or obtain (often something that is not deserved)

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13
Q

Anathema

A

To deeply dislike; to be excommunicated from the church

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14
Q

Auspicious

A

A sign or an omen promising success; propitious; opportune

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15
Q

Bucolic

A

Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life

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15
Q

Aloof

A

Standoffish, not friendly or forthcoming

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16
Q

Deft

A

To be well-skilled; quick in one’s movements

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17
Q

Disparage

A

regard or represent as being of little worth

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18
Q

Enigmatic

A

Difficult to interpret or understand

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19
Q

Eschew

A

To avoid habitually or moral or practical grounds

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20
Q

Extol

A

Praise enthusiastically; exalt

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21
Q

Garrulous

A

Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters

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22
Q

Incontrovertible

A

Not able to be denied or disputed

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23
Q

Ingenious

A

Clever, Original, Inventive

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24
Q

Innocuous

A

Harmless, producing no injury; inoffensive, insipid

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25
Q

Insolent

A

Showing a rude or arrogant lack of respect; similar to brazen

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26
Q

Mellifluous

A

(of a voice or words) sweet or musical; pleasant to hear

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27
Q

Placid

A

Neutral; not easily upset or excited

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28
Q

Prescient

A

Having or showing knowledge of events before they take place

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29
Q

Reticent

A

not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily

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30
Q

Salutary

A

Producing a beneficial effect; remedial, promoting healthy benefits

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31
Q

Solvent

A

having enough money to pay all your debts; able to be dissolved

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32
Q

Terse

A

Being brief and to the point; blunt, concise, bruque

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33
Q

Bemused

A

Puzzled, confused, or bewildered

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34
Q

Brusque

A

Abrupt or offhand in speech; straightforward

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35
Q

Boorish

A

Rough and bad-mannered; coarse

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36
Q

Penury

A

Extreme poverty; oppressive lack of resources

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37
Q

Largesse

A

Money or gifts given generously; generosity in bestowing

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38
Q

Quiescence

A

Inactivity or dormancy

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39
Q

Parsimoniousness

A

Extreme unwillingness to spend money

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40
Q

Scrupulous

A

Attentive to detail or moral behavior

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41
Q

Hidebound

A

Conservative, aligning to tradition

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42
Q

Imperious

A

Assuming power or authority without justification; Arrogant, Bossy

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43
Q

Affectation

A

Speech or conduct not natural to oneself; artificial, designed to impress

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44
Q

Artifice

A

Clever trick or cunning strategy

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45
Q

Idiosyncracy

A

Peculiar or distinctive feature; unusual or strange habit

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46
Q

Involved

A

Difficult to comprehend; complicated

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47
Q

Efficacious

A

(of something inanimate or abstract) successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective

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48
Q

Disinterested

A

Unbiased; not influenced by considerations of personal advantage

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49
Q

Trite

A

Lacking originality or freshness

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50
Q

Derisive

A

Expressing contempt or ridicule

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51
Q

Phlegmatic

A

(of a person) having an unemotional and solidly calm disposition

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52
Q

Desultory

A

Lacking a plan and/or lacking enthusiasm

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53
Q

Artless

A

Unskilled, plain, naive

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54
Q

Esoteric

A

intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest

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55
Q

Impecunious

A

Having little or no money

56
Q

Inveigle

A

to do something by means of flattery or deception

57
Q

Odious

A

extremely unpleasant; repulsive

58
Q

Penurious

A

Extremely poor; poverty-stricken

59
Q

Halcyon

A

denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful

60
Q

Hedonism

A

Pursuit of pleasure; sensual self-indulgence

61
Q

Iconoclast

A

A person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions

62
Q

Impunity

A

exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action

63
Q

Infelicitious

A

Unfortunate or inappropriate

64
Q

Prolix

A

Having or containing too many words; tediously lengthy

65
Q

Sanguine

A

Positive, optimistic especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation

66
Q

Theoretical

A

based on or calculated through theory rather than experience or practice

67
Q

Prevaricating

A

speak or act in an evasive way

68
Q

Mendacity

A

Untruthfulness; lying

69
Q

Baroque

A

Western/European style of art; fancy, ornate detail

70
Q

Cajole

A

persuade (someone) to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery

71
Q

Goad

A

Annoy to stimulate action

72
Q

Sententious

A

To be pompous or preachy; moralizing

73
Q

Blithe

A

Optimistic, cheerful, carefree

74
Q

Truculent

A

Excessively hostile; belligerent

75
Q

Deleterious

A

Causing harm or damage

76
Q

Spartan

A

Plain, not fancy

77
Q

Transgressive

A

Goes against the norm/non-conformist

78
Q

Chauvinistic

A

displaying excessive or prejudiced support for one’s own cause or group, in particular showing male prejudice against women; exaggerated patriotism

79
Q

Surmount

A

Overcome a difficulty or obstacle

80
Q

Indolent

A

Wanting to avoid activity; Lazy

81
Q

Churlish

A

Rude in a mean-spirited way; lack of civility or graciousness

82
Q

Pith

A

the essence of something

83
Q

Polemical

A

expressing or constituting a strongly critical attack on or controversial opinion about someone or something

84
Q

Obdurate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action

85
Q

Rancorous

A

having or showing deep-seated resentment

86
Q

Querulous

A

Complaining in a petulant or whining manner

87
Q

Acerbic

A

Sour or bitter taste; sharp character , biting

88
Q

Astringent

A

a tightening effect on the skin; something that tightens your skin

89
Q

Dilettante

A

a person who cultivates an area of interest, such as the arts, without real commitment or knowledge; amateur interest

90
Q

Hubris

A

exaggerated pride or confidence

91
Q

Rarefy

A

to make rare, thin, porous; expand without adding mattter

92
Q

Recondite

A

difficult to understand

93
Q

Refulgent

A

Radiant, shiny, brilliant

94
Q

Sedulous

A

Diligent, persistent, hardworking

95
Q

Tout

A

advertise or praise often repeatedly, especially in a way to get someone to like or buy something

95
Q

Soporific

A

sleep-inducing

96
Q

Trenchant

A

Sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating

97
Q

Variegated

A

Multi-colored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color

98
Q

Vituperate

A

Use harsh, condemnatory language to abuse or censure; to berate

99
Q

Germane

A

Relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter

100
Q

Occlude

A

stop, close up, or obstruct

101
Q

Pedantic

A

Overly concerned with trivial details of learning or education; show-offish about one’s knowledge

102
Q

Fervid

A

Overly passionate; glowing

103
Q

Minutiae

A

the small, precise, or trivial details of something

104
Q

Droll

A

curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement

105
Q

Inscrutable

A

impossible to understand or interpret

106
Q

Dour

A

relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in nature

107
Q

Apropros

A

Suitable; appropriate

108
Q

Progenitor

A

a person from which a person is descended or originates from; an ancestor or parent

109
Q

Onerous

A

Burdensome, involving difficulty

110
Q

Beguile

A

Charm in a deceptive way

111
Q

Pithiness

A

Brevity; the quality or state of being marked by or using only few words to convey much meaning

112
Q

Protean

A

tending or able to change frequently or easily; versatile

113
Q

Salient

A

Most noticeable or important

114
Q

Boons

A

a thing that is helpful or beneficial; a favor or request

115
Q

Dissolute

A

lax in morals

116
Q

Sagacious

A

Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgement; shrewd

117
Q

Irascible

A

having or showing a tendency to be easily angered

118
Q

Enmity

A

Intense hostility

119
Q

Surreptitiously

A

Secretively; in a way that attempts to avoid notice or attention

120
Q

Tepid

A

Showing little enthusiasm; lukewarm

121
Q

Exigent

A

Pressing; demanding

122
Q

Ersatz

A

substitute; typically inferior

123
Q

Pensive

A

engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought

124
Q

Trifling

A

Unimportant or trivial

125
Q

Futile

A

incapable of producing any useful result; pointless

126
Q

Vapid

A

Uniteresting; bland

127
Q

Adroit

A

clever or skillful in using the hands or mind; deft

128
Q

Cloistered

A

Sheltered; kept way from the outside world

129
Q

Sanctimony

A

the action or practice of acting as if one were morally superior to other people

130
Q

Gauche

A

lacking social grace; awkward, tactless

131
Q

Duplicitious

A

deliberately deceptive; intentionally mislead

132
Q

Maverick

A

Unorthodox or independent-minded person

133
Q

Raconteur

A

a person who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way

134
Q

Philistine

A

hostile or indifferent to culture and arts, or has no understanding of them

135
Q

Bellicose9u

A

demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight

136
Q

Officious

A

Bossy, intrusive