Vocab (1-150) Flashcards
Erroneous
(adj.): containing or characterized by error
synonyms: inaccurate, incorrect, wrong
Capricious
(adj.): given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
synonyms: volatile, impulsive, unpredictable
Fastidious
(adj.): excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please
synonyms: meticulous, selective, particular
Demur
To object to; to hesitate or show reluctance
Chary
Cautiously or suspiciously reluctant to do something
Inchoate
Rudimentary, emerging, not fully formed
Burgeon
begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish
Emollient
Having the qualify of softening or smoothing skin
Cogent
Logical, of the mind, Rational
Ebullience
To be filled with joy; cheerful, full of energy
Eclectic
deriving ideas, styles from a broad range of sources
Cadge
ask for or obtain (often something that is not deserved)
Anathema
To deeply dislike; to be excommunicated from the church
Auspicious
A sign or an omen promising success; propitious; opportune
Bucolic
Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life
Aloof
Standoffish, not friendly or forthcoming
Deft
To be well-skilled; quick in one’s movements
Disparage
regard or represent as being of little worth
Enigmatic
Difficult to interpret or understand
Eschew
To avoid habitually or moral or practical grounds
Extol
Praise enthusiastically; exalt
Garrulous
Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters
Incontrovertible
Not able to be denied or disputed
Ingenious
Clever, Original, Inventive
Innocuous
Harmless, producing no injury; inoffensive, insipid
Insolent
Showing a rude or arrogant lack of respect; similar to brazen
Mellifluous
(of a voice or words) sweet or musical; pleasant to hear
Placid
Neutral; not easily upset or excited
Prescient
Having or showing knowledge of events before they take place
Reticent
not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily
Salutary
Producing a beneficial effect; remedial, promoting healthy benefits
Solvent
having enough money to pay all your debts; able to be dissolved
Terse
Being brief and to the point; blunt, concise, bruque
Bemused
Puzzled, confused, or bewildered
Brusque
Abrupt or offhand in speech; straightforward
Boorish
Rough and bad-mannered; coarse
Penury
Extreme poverty; oppressive lack of resources
Largesse
Money or gifts given generously; generosity in bestowing
Quiescence
Inactivity or dormancy
Parsimoniousness
Extreme unwillingness to spend money
Scrupulous
Attentive to detail or moral behavior
Hidebound
Conservative, aligning to tradition
Imperious
Assuming power or authority without justification; Arrogant, Bossy
Affectation
Speech or conduct not natural to oneself; artificial, designed to impress
Artifice
Clever trick or cunning strategy
Idiosyncracy
Peculiar or distinctive feature; unusual or strange habit
Involved
Difficult to comprehend; complicated
Efficacious
(of something inanimate or abstract) successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective
Disinterested
Unbiased; not influenced by considerations of personal advantage
Trite
Lacking originality or freshness
Derisive
Expressing contempt or ridicule
Phlegmatic
(of a person) having an unemotional and solidly calm disposition
Desultory
Lacking a plan and/or lacking enthusiasm
Artless
Unskilled, plain, naive
Esoteric
intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest
Impecunious
Having little or no money
Inveigle
to do something by means of flattery or deception
Odious
extremely unpleasant; repulsive
Penurious
Extremely poor; poverty-stricken
Halcyon
denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful
Hedonism
Pursuit of pleasure; sensual self-indulgence
Iconoclast
A person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions
Impunity
exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action
Infelicitious
Unfortunate or inappropriate
Prolix
Having or containing too many words; tediously lengthy
Sanguine
Positive, optimistic especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation
Theoretical
based on or calculated through theory rather than experience or practice
Prevaricating
speak or act in an evasive way
Mendacity
Untruthfulness; lying
Baroque
Western/European style of art; fancy, ornate detail
Cajole
persuade (someone) to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery
Goad
Annoy to stimulate action
Sententious
To be pompous or preachy; moralizing
Blithe
Optimistic, cheerful, carefree
Truculent
Excessively hostile; belligerent
Deleterious
Causing harm or damage
Spartan
Plain, not fancy
Transgressive
Goes against the norm/non-conformist
Chauvinistic
displaying excessive or prejudiced support for one’s own cause or group, in particular showing male prejudice against women; exaggerated patriotism
Surmount
Overcome a difficulty or obstacle
Indolent
Wanting to avoid activity; Lazy
Churlish
Rude in a mean-spirited way; lack of civility or graciousness
Pith
the essence of something
Polemical
expressing or constituting a strongly critical attack on or controversial opinion about someone or something
Obdurate
stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action
Rancorous
having or showing deep-seated resentment
Querulous
Complaining in a petulant or whining manner
Acerbic
Sour or bitter taste; sharp character , biting
Astringent
a tightening effect on the skin; something that tightens your skin
Dilettante
a person who cultivates an area of interest, such as the arts, without real commitment or knowledge; amateur interest
Hubris
exaggerated pride or confidence
Rarefy
to make rare, thin, porous; expand without adding mattter
Recondite
difficult to understand
Refulgent
Radiant, shiny, brilliant
Sedulous
Diligent, persistent, hardworking
Tout
advertise or praise often repeatedly, especially in a way to get someone to like or buy something
Soporific
sleep-inducing
Trenchant
Sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating
Variegated
Multi-colored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color
Vituperate
Use harsh, condemnatory language to abuse or censure; to berate
Germane
Relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
Occlude
stop, close up, or obstruct
Pedantic
Overly concerned with trivial details of learning or education; show-offish about one’s knowledge
Fervid
Overly passionate; glowing
Minutiae
the small, precise, or trivial details of something
Droll
curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement
Inscrutable
impossible to understand or interpret
Dour
relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in nature
Apropros
Suitable; appropriate
Progenitor
a person from which a person is descended or originates from; an ancestor or parent
Onerous
Burdensome, involving difficulty
Beguile
Charm in a deceptive way
Pithiness
Brevity; the quality or state of being marked by or using only few words to convey much meaning
Protean
tending or able to change frequently or easily; versatile
Salient
Most noticeable or important
Boons
a thing that is helpful or beneficial; a favor or request
Dissolute
lax in morals
Sagacious
Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgement; shrewd
Irascible
having or showing a tendency to be easily angered
Enmity
Intense hostility
Surreptitiously
Secretively; in a way that attempts to avoid notice or attention
Tepid
Showing little enthusiasm; lukewarm
Exigent
Pressing; demanding
Ersatz
substitute; typically inferior
Pensive
engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought
Trifling
Unimportant or trivial
Futile
incapable of producing any useful result; pointless
Vapid
Uniteresting; bland
Adroit
clever or skillful in using the hands or mind; deft
Cloistered
Sheltered; kept way from the outside world
Sanctimony
the action or practice of acting as if one were morally superior to other people
Gauche
lacking social grace; awkward, tactless
Duplicitious
deliberately deceptive; intentionally mislead
Maverick
Unorthodox or independent-minded person
Raconteur
a person who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way
Philistine
hostile or indifferent to culture and arts, or has no understanding of them
Bellicose9u
demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight
Officious
Bossy, intrusive