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Anatomy > Vocab 1 > Flashcards

Vocab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

cranial

A

the head end

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2
Q

caudal

A

the tail end

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3
Q

ventral

A

the belly side

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4
Q

dorsal

A

the back side

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5
Q

superior

A

the upper portion

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6
Q

inferior

A

the lower portion

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7
Q

supra

A

prefix; above

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8
Q

infra

A

prefix; below

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9
Q

anterior

A

toward the front

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10
Q

posterior

A

toward the back/rear

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11
Q

medial

A

toward the midline

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12
Q

lateral

A

away from midline

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13
Q

proximal

A

nearer the point of attachment

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14
Q

distal

A

away from the point of attachment

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15
Q

superficial

A

near surface

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16
Q

deep

A

away from surface

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17
Q

transverse

A

plane extend from left to right, from dorsal to ventral, horizontal, gives cranial and caudal

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18
Q

sagittal

A

plane divides left and right portions, from cranial to caudal, vertical

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19
Q

midsagittal

A

plane divide left and right portions evenly, from cranial to caudal, vertical

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20
Q

frontal

A

plane divides front and back portions, from cranial to caudal, giving dorsal and ventral portions, vertical

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21
Q

alveolus

A

deep pit of maxilla or mandible

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22
Q

articulation

A

junction of two bones

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23
Q

auricular

A

ear-shaped

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24
Q

bifid

A

cleft into two parts

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25
Q

capitulum

A

a little head

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26
Q

concha

A

spinal structure like a seashell

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27
Q

condyle

A

large, smooth, round, articulation oval structure

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28
Q

coracoid

A

describing projection shaped

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29
Q

coronoid

A

describing triangular projection ending in a sharp point

30
Q

costal

A

associated with parts of the ribs

31
Q

crest

A

narrow, prominent ridgelike projection

32
Q

cuneiform

A

wedge-shape

33
Q

cribriform

A

perforated like a sieve

34
Q

demifacet

A

half of a facet, part of a articulate shape shared with adjacent bones

35
Q

diaphysis

A

middle portion of a long bone, shaft

36
Q

eminence

A

an elevation or projection, especially on bone

37
Q

epicondyle

A

a projection adjacent to a condyle

38
Q

epiphysis

A

end of a long bone

39
Q

facet

A

small, flat, shallow articulating surface

40
Q

fissure

A

a narrow, slit-like opening through bone

41
Q

foramen

A

rounded passageway through bone

42
Q

fossa

A

a flattened or shallow depression

43
Q

fovea

A

a small pit or depression

44
Q

glenoid

A

shaped like a shallow socket

45
Q

head

A

prominent rounded epiphysis

46
Q

hiatus

A

a gap

47
Q

lamina

A

a thin flat plate

48
Q

line

A

a low ridge, less prominent than a crest

49
Q

malleolus

A

a club-shaped or hammer-shaped process

50
Q

mastoid

A

breast-shape

51
Q

meatus

A

a passageway through a bone

52
Q

neck

A

constricted portion adjacent to head

53
Q

notch

A

an indentation or v-shaped depression

54
Q

nuchal

A

associated with the nape of the neck

55
Q

pedicle

A

a supporting column or stalk

56
Q

petrous

A

like a rock

57
Q

process

A

a projection, bony prominence

58
Q

promontory

A

a high place

59
Q

pterygoid

A

winglike

60
Q

ramus

A

a branch, angular extension of a bone relative to the rest of structure

61
Q

septum

A

a partition

62
Q

sinus

A

cavity or hollow place in bone

63
Q

spine

A

pointed, slender process

64
Q

squamous

A

flat, scale-like

65
Q

styloid

A

pointed, pen-like

66
Q

sulcus

A

a narrow groove

67
Q

suture

A

line of union in an immovable articulation

68
Q

trochanter

A

a massive, rough projection found only on femur

69
Q

trochlea

A

a small, grooved pulley-like articular process

70
Q

tubercle

A

a small, round projection

71
Q

tuberosity

A

a large, round projection

72
Q

xiphoid

A

shaped like a sword

Anatomy (3 decks)

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