Voca2 Flashcards

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1
Q

police have launched an initiative to tackle rising crime

A

v.

make determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task).

synonyms: come to grips with, address, get to work on, set one’s hand to, approach

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2
Q

cursive

A

필기체

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3
Q

the Court unanimously held that the hearsay was admissible

A

adjective

acceptable or valid, especially as evidence in a court of law.

synonyms: valid, allowable, allowed, permissible, permitted, acceptable, satisfactory, justifiable, defensible, supportable, appropriate, well-founded, tenable, sound, legitimate, lawful, legal, licit, OK, legit, kosher

having the right to be admitted to a place.

foreigners were admissible only as temporary workers

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4
Q

some words may be concatenated, such that certain sounds are omitted

A

link (things) together in a chain or series.

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5
Q

her breathing was erratic

A

adjective

not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.

synonyms: unpredictable, inconsistent, changeable, variable, inconstant, irregular, fitful, unstable, turbulent, unsettled, changing, varying, fluctuating, mutable, unreliable, undependable, volatile, spasmodic, mercurial, capricious, fickle, temperamental, moody

noun

a rock or boulder that differs from the surrounding rock and is believed to have been brought from a distance by glacial action.

Huge glacial erratics , boulders unlike most of the other rocks in their surroundings, stand in mute testimony to their cross-country transport by advancing ice.

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6
Q

address

A

verb

write the name and address of the intended recipient on (an envelope, letter, or package).

I addressed my letter to him personally

synonyms: inscribe, superscribe; direct, send, forward, communicate, convey, route, remit

speak to (a person or an assembly), typically in a formal way.

she addressed an audience of the most important Shawnee chiefs

synonyms: talk to, give a talk to, speak to, make a speech to, give a lecture to, lecture, hold forth to, preach to, give a sermon to, buttonhole, collar

think about and begin to deal with (an issue or problem).

a fundamental problem has still to be addressed

synonyms: attend to, apply oneself to, tackle, see to, deal with, confront, come to grips with, get down to, turn one’s hand to, take in hand, undertake, concentrate on, focus on, devote oneself to

take up one’s stance and prepare to hit (the ball).

You can figure the bounce angle by addressing the ball on a hard flat surface.

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7
Q

a large and heterogeneous collection

A

adjective

diverse in character or content.

synonyms: diverse, varied, varying, variegated, miscellaneous, assorted, mixed, sundry, disparate

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8
Q

a vast halo encompassing the Milky Way galaxy

A

verb

surround and have or hold within.

synonyms: surround, enclose, encircle, circumscribe, bound, border, gird, engird, compass

cause (something) to take place.

an act designed to encompass the death of the king

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9
Q

perhaps I can shed some light on this problem

A

help to explain (something) by providing further information about it.

synonyms:explain, elucidate, clarify, clear up, interpret

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10
Q

I suppose I got there about half past eleven

A

assume that something is the case on the basis of evidence or probability but without proof or certain knowledge.

synonyms: assume, presume, expect, dare say, take it (as read), believe, think, fancy, su

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11
Q

I‘m supposed to be meeting someone at the airport

A

be required to do something because of the position one is in or an agreement one has made.

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12
Q

The U.N. has warned of looming famines

A

어렴풋한 기근

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13
Q

in the war, they had queued for food

A

verb

take one’s place in a queue.

synonyms: line up, wait in line, form a line, fall in, form a queue, queue up

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14
Q

That’s a shame

A

=That’s pity

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15
Q

It’s the outtakes

A

noun

a scene or sequence filmed or recorded for a movie or program but not included in the final version.

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16
Q

you’ve never seen the makeshift contraptions they really were.

A

임시 변통(임시적인 툴)

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17
Q

We then convert the evidence tallies into our predicted probabilities

A

calculate the total number of.

the votes were being tallied with abacuses

synonyms: count, calculate, add up, total, compute, figure out, work out, reckon, measure, quantify

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18
Q

she emerged as one of the great idiosyncratic talents of the Nineties

A

adjective

of or relating to idiosyncrasy; peculiar or individual.

synonyms: distinctive, individual, individualistic, characteristic, peculiar, typical, special, specific, uni

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19
Q

the financiers lacked the necessary political savvy

A

noun

shrewdness and practical knowledge, especially in politics or business.

synonyms: shrewdness, astuteness, sharp-wittedness, sharpness, acuteness, acumen, acuity, intel

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20
Q

a spate of sexual harassment allegations

A

noun

a large number of similar things or events appearing or occurring in quick succession.

a spate of attacks on travelers

synonyms: series, succession, run, cluster, string, rash, epidemic, outbreak, wave, flurry, rush, flood,

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21
Q

a spate of sexual harassment allegations

A

noun

aggressive pressure or intimidation.

they face daily harassment by the police

synonyms: persecution, intimidation, pressure, force, coercion, hassle

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22
Q

a spate of sexual harassment allegations

A

noun

a claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically one made without proof.

he made allegations of corruption against the administration

synonyms: claim, assertion, charge, accusation, declaration, statement, contention, deposition

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23
Q

That’s hardly the extent of the ride-sharing giant’s woes

A

noun

great sorrow or distress.

they had a complicated tale of woe

synonyms: misery, sorrow, distress, wretchedness, sadness, unhappiness, heartache, heartbreak,

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24
Q

Uber’s latest struggles in Africa make its stateside squabbles look downright tame.

A

adjective

of, in, or toward the US (used in reference to the US from elsewhere or from the geographically separate states of Alaska and Hawaii).

stateside police departments

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25
Q

Uber’s latest struggles in Africa make its stateside squabbles look downright tame.

A

noun

a noisy quarrel about something petty or trivial.

family squabbles

synonyms: quarrel, disagreement, argument, contretemps, falling-out, dispute, clash, blowup, altercation, shouting match, row, exchange, war of words, tiff, set-to, run-in, spat, scrap, rhubarb

verb

quarrel noisily over a trivial matter.

the boys were squabbling over a ball

synonyms: quarrel, argue, bicker, fall out, disagree, have words, dispute, spar, cross swords, lock horns, be at loggerheads, scrap

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26
Q

Uber’s latest struggles in Africa make its stateside squabbles look downright tame.

A

adjective

(of something bad or unpleasant) utter; complete (used for emphasis).

it’s a downright disgrace

synonyms: complete, total, absolute, utter, thorough, out-and-out, outright, sheer, arrant, pure, real, veritable, categorical, unmitigated, unadulterated, unalloyed, unequivocal

(of a person’s manner or behavior) straightforward; so direct as to be blunt.

her common sense and downright attitude to life surprised him

adverb

to an extreme degree; thoroughly.

he was downright rude

synonyms: thoroughly, utterly, positively, profoundly, really, completely, totally, entirely, unquestionably, undeniably, in every respect, through and through, plain

See also

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27
Q

Uber’s latest struggles in Africa make its stateside squabbles look downright tame.

A

adjective

(of an animal) not dangerous or frightened of people; domesticated.

the fish are so tame you have to push them away from your face mask

synonyms: domesticated, domestic, docile, tamed, broken, trained, gentle, mild, pet, housebroken, house-trained

(of a plant) produced by cultivation.

My family moved to this location about 3 years ago when there wasn’t a single tame plant on the place.

verb

domesticate (an animal).

wild rabbits can be kept in captivity and eventually tamed

synonyms: domesticate, break, train, master, subdue

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28
Q

despite the headwinds, Uber is still the continent’s ride-sharing leader, with better prices and amenities than smaller players.

A

noun

a wind blowing from directly in front, opposing forward motion.

With light headwinds and a strong southerly current, the crew had to work hard as we tacked, staying close to shore.

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29
Q

despite the headwinds, Uber is still the continent’s ride-sharing leader, with better prices and amenities than smaller players.

A

noun

a desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place.

heating is regarded as a basic amenity

synonyms: facility, service, convenience, resource, appliance, aid, comfort, benefit, feature

30
Q

That’s bad news for a group of upstarts that had been putting up inebriating numbers for years.

A

noun

a person who has risen suddenly to wealth or high position, especially one who behaves arrogantly.

the upstarts who dare to challenge the legitimacy of his rule

synonyms: parvenu, arriviste, nouveau riche, status seeker, social climber

31
Q

That’s bad news for a group of upstarts that had been putting up inebriating numbers for years.

A

verb

make (someone) drunk; intoxicate.

The old man was not inebriated or hurt by a passing vehicle.

32
Q

Large craft brewers are particularly feeling the squeeze.

A

noun

an act of pressing something with one’s fingers.

a gentle squeeze of the trigger

synonyms: press, pinch, nip, grasp, grip, clutch, hug, clasp, compression

a person’s girlfriend or boyfriend.

the poor guy just lost his main squeeze

33
Q

Four of the five largest craft brands ceded market share in 2016.

A

verb

give up (power or territory).

they have had to cede control of the schools to the government

synonyms: surrender, concede, relinquish, yield, part with, give up, hand over, deliver up

34
Q

buying up buzzy brands

A

adjective

(especially of a place or atmosphere) lively and exciting.

a buzzy bar with live music

35
Q

eroding their indie cred

A

verb

(of wind, water, or other natural agents) gradually wear away (soil, rock, or land).

the cliffs have been eroded by the sea

36
Q

It is of great importance to unravel their main common features and differences.

A

verb

investigate and solve or explain (something complicated or puzzling).

they were attempting to unravel the cause of death

synonyms: solve, resolve, clear up, puzzle out, unscramble, get to the bottom of

37
Q

the main peculiarity of this example is that constraints and control objective are partially conflicting.

A

noun

an odd or unusual feature or habit.

for all his peculiarities, she finds his personality quite endearing

synonyms: oddity, anomaly, abnormality; idiosyncrasy, mannerism, quirk, foible

38
Q

This idea has been around for a while

A

adverb

awhile

39
Q

Even if we could keep the machine in a subservient position, we should feel greatly humbled

A

adjective

prepared to obey others unquestioningly.

she was subservient to her parents

40
Q

the economy is in dire straits

A

adjective

(of a situation or event) extremely serious or urgent.

dire consequences

synonyms: terrible, dreadful, appalling, frightful, awful, atrocious, grim, alarming, grave, serious, dis

41
Q

the economy is in dire straits

A

used in reference to a situation characterized by a specified degree of trouble or difficulty.

the economy is in dire straits

synonyms: a bad/difficult situation, difficulty, trouble, crisis, a mess, a predicament

42
Q

So this queasy feeling that making something smarter than your own species is maybe not a good idea

A

adjective

nauseated; feeling sick.

in the morning he was still pale and queasy

synonyms: nauseous, nauseated, bilious, sick, ill, unwell, poorly

43
Q

So we actually need to nail down the problem a bit more.

A

finalize, settle

44
Q

fetch the coffee

A

verb

go for and then bring back (someone or something).

he ran to fetch help

synonyms: (go and) get, go for, call for, summon, pick up, collect, bring, carry, convey, transport

45
Q

that’s the high-value takeaway from this talk

A

noun

a key fact, point, or idea to be remembered, typically one emerging from a discussion or meeting.

the main takeaway for me is that we need to continue to communicate all the things we’re doing for our customers

46
Q

He’s pretty smart, but eventually Dave outwits him

A

verb

deceive or defeat by greater ingenuity.

Ray had outwitted many an opponent

synonyms: outsmart, outmaneuver, outplay, steal a march on, trick, gull, get the better of

47
Q

He is a man of modesty and humility above all else, and is obviously passionate about sport.

A

noun

a modest or low view of one’s own importance; humbleness.

48
Q

probably taser all the other people in Starbucks who might interfere with me.

A

noun

a weapon firing barbs attached by wires to batteries, causing temporary paralysis.

verb

fire a Taser at (someone) in order to incapacitate them temporarily.

49
Q

So this seems to be inevitable, right?

A

adjective

certain to happen; unavoidable.

war was inevitable

synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, inexorable, ineluctable, assured, certain

50
Q

I sneak down in the middle of the night and take stuff from the fridge

A

verb

move or go in a furtive or stealthy manner.

I sneaked out by the back exit

synonyms: creep, slink, steal, slip, slide, sidle, edge, move furtively

51
Q

it can even understand that your nastiness

A

noun

the state or quality of being nasty.

the nastiness of the campaign

synonyms: unpleasantness, disagreeableness, offensiveness, vileness

52
Q

it doesn’t understand the sentimental value of the cat outweighs the nutritional value of the cat.

A

verb

be greater than, exceed, be superior to, prevail over, have the edge on/over, override, supersede, offset, cancel out, (more than) make up for, outbalance, compensate for

preponderate, overbalance, outbalance

53
Q

Deranged robot cooks kitty for family dinner

A

adjective

mad; insane.

a deranged gunman

synonyms: insane, mad, disturbed, unbalanced, unhinged, unstable, irrational

54
Q

he was the quintessential tough guy—strong, silent, and self-contained

A

adjective

representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.

synonyms: typical, prototypical, stereotypical, archetypal, classic, model, standard

55
Q

dispensing with middlemen

A

verb

distribute or provide (a service or information) to a number of people.

he dispensed a gentle pat on Claude’s back

synonyms: distribute, pass around, hand out, dole out, dish out, share out, allocate, supply, allot, apportion

manage without; get rid of.

let’s dispense with the formalities, shall we?

56
Q

bypassing entrenched corporate leaders

A

verb

go past or around.

bypass the farm and continue to the road

synonyms: go around, go past, make a detour around, avoid

57
Q

bypassing entrenched corporate leaders

A

adjective

(of an attitude, habit, or belief) firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; ingrained.

an entrenched resistance to change

verb

establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely.

ageism is entrenched in our society

synonyms: ingrained, established, well-established, confirmed, fixed, firm, deep-seated, deep-rooted, unshakable, indelible, ineradicable, inexorable; establish, settle, lodge, set, root, install, plant, embed, seat, enshrine, dig (oneself) in

encroach or trespass upon.

The case is quite different from that in which an outright owner of property finds that his ownership is entrenched upon by some outside intervention in the form of taxation.

58
Q

harnessing the bootstrap entrepreneurialism

A

기업가 정신

59
Q

harnessing the bootstrap entrepreneurialism

A

the technique of starting with existing resources to create something more complex and effective.

we see the creative act as a bootstrap process

60
Q

harnessing the bootstrap entrepreneurialism

A

verb

put a harness on (a horse or other draft animal).

Two horses were harnessed to a small cart that rattled along near the back of the single-file.

synonyms: hitch up, put in harness, yoke, couple

control and make use of (natural resources), especially to produce energy.

attempts to harness solar energy

synonyms: control, exploit, utilize, use, employ, make use of, put to use, channel

61
Q

few capital expenditures to invest in beyond some core intellectual property

A

noun

the action of spending funds.

the expenditure of taxpayers’ money

synonyms: spending, paying out, outlay, use, disbursement, doling out, waste,

62
Q

few capital expenditures to invest in beyond some core intellectual property

A

preposition

at or to the further side of.

he pointed to a spot beyond the trees

synonyms: further away, further off; on the far side of, on the other side of, further away than, behind, past, after, over

happening or continuing after (a specified time or event).

we can manage another two years, but beyond that the system is not viable

having progressed or achieved more than (a specified stage or level).

we need to get beyond square one

to a degree or condition where a specified action is impossible.

the landscape has changed beyond recognition

apart from; except.

beyond telling us that she was well educated, he has nothing to say about her

synonyms: apart from, except, other than, besides, outside of, save

noun

the unknown after death.

messages from the beyond

63
Q

mroe general cases can be encompassed

A

verb

surround and have or hold within.

a vast halo encompassing the Milky Way galaxy

synonyms: surround, enclose, encircle, circumscribe, bound, border, gird, engird, compass

cause (something) to take place.

an act designed to encompass the death of the king

64
Q

for the sake of exposition

A

noun

a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.

the exposition and defense of his ethics

synonyms: explanation, description, elucidation, explication, interpretation, account, commentary, appraisal, assessment, discussion, exegesis

a large public exhibition of art or trade goods.

Similar to the inaugural event in Beijing two years ago, the exposition in Shanghai also featured a wide range of exhibitions on world soccer.

synonyms: exhibition, fair, trade fair, trade show, show, expo, display, presentation

65
Q

in the light of their properties

A

~관점에서

66
Q

exogenous variable

A

adjective

of, relating to, or developing from external factors.

External or exogenous factors were a threat to the monetary stability achieved in 1999.

Synonyms

adjective

exogenic

67
Q

After months of pummelingly bad news for Kalanick and his eight-year-old ride-hailing startup, pressure from investors in the near $70 billion company forced Kalanick to relinquish his role.

A

extremely, excessively.

68
Q

In the wake of a major investigation into systemic discrimination at Uber and a related series of public relations disasters, on June 13, Kalanick announced that he would take a leave of absence.

A

~뒤에, ~따라서

69
Q

Kalanick will retain his seat on the board along with his voting shares of the company’s stock

A

Verb

continue to have (something); keep possession of.

built in 1830, the house retains many of its original features

synonyms: keep, keep possession of, keep hold of, hold on to, hang on to; maintain, keep

70
Q

Uber faces difficulties that include everything from its profitability to peacekeeping, with its force of drivers providing millions of rides, to protracted legal battles with government regulators and competitors.

A

adjective

lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.

a protracted and bitter dispute

synonyms: prolonged, long-lasting, extended, long-drawn-out, spun out, dragged out, strung out, lengthy, long, marathon

verb

prolong.

he had certainly taken his time, even protracting the process

synonyms: prolong, lengthen, extend, draw out, drag out, spin out