VOCA 2017 Flashcards

1
Q

Bauingineur

A

civil engineering

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2
Q

abfallend (für Laubbäume)

A

deciduos

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3
Q

Tannzapfentragend

A

coniferous,

or carring cones

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4
Q

Massivholz

A

solid wood

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5
Q

Maserung

A

grain

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6
Q

Ast in Maserung

A

knot

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7
Q

kleben

A

to stick

to bond

to glue

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8
Q

Harz

A

resin

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9
Q

Baustatik

A

structural analysis

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10
Q

tragend, Belastbarkeit

A

load-bearing

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11
Q

Hobel, hobeln

A

a plane, to plane

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12
Q

folglich

A

subsequently

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13
Q

varrieren

A

to vary

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14
Q

bestehen

A

to examine

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15
Q

Spanplatte

A

particle board, chipboard

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16
Q

grosser Span

A

strand

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17
Q

OSB-Platte

A

orientated strand board

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18
Q

Sperrholz

A

plywood

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19
Q

angrenzen

A

adjacent

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20
Q

to provide

A

to supply

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21
Q

Antonym

to increase

A

to decrease

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22
Q

Brettschichtholz

A

glulam (product: plywood)

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23
Q

Balken

A

beam

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24
Q

Antonym

major

A

minor

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25
Q

Bauholz

A

timber, lumber

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26
Q

to change

A

to modify

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27
Q

Sanitär

A

the plumber

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28
Q

a question (discuss)

A

an issue

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29
Q

to use

A

to utilize

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30
Q

an advantage

A

a disadvantage

31
Q

MDF-Platte

A

medium density fibreboard

32
Q

Faser

A

fibre

33
Q

grob gesägt

A

routh-sawn

34
Q

Blatt

A

leaves

35
Q

Hartholz

A

hardwood

36
Q

Nadelholz

A

softwood (from coniferous trees)

37
Q

Holzwerkstoff

A

engineered wood

38
Q

Sägewerk

A

sawmill

39
Q

Abschnitt

A

section

40
Q

Kreissäge

A

circular saw

41
Q

stressgeprüft

A

stress-graded

42
Q

Schwachstellen

A

weaknesses

43
Q

Lagen

A

plies

44
Q

Bauholz

A

structural timber

45
Q

verlaufen (z.B. Maserungsrichtung)

A

run

46
Q

verleimter Abschnitt

A

glue-laminated section

47
Q

Stahl

A

steel

48
Q

Eisen

A

iron

49
Q

Kohlenstoff

A

carbon

50
Q

Sorten

A

grades

51
Q

Kohlenstoffstähle

A

carbon steels:
mild steel-mostly used-low carbon steel with up to approximately 0.3% carbon.
medium carbon steel-0.3-0.6 % carbon
high carbon steel-0.6-1.4% carbon

52
Q

legierte Stähle

A

alloy steels

53
Q

Chrom

A

chromium

54
Q

Nickel

A

nickel

55
Q

Mangan

A

manganese

56
Q

Molybdän

A

molybdenum

57
Q

Vanadium

A

vanadium

58
Q

niedrig legierter Stahl

A

low alloy steels- contain 90%+ iron (and few carbon), 10% alloying metals such as chromium, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, and vanadium

59
Q

hochfeste niedriglegierte Stähle

A

high strength low alloy steels (HSLA) - contains less than 2% of the other metals

60
Q

Rostfreier Stahl

A

stainless (fleckfreier) steel- contains contains chromium, nickel, which not rust

61
Q

rosten

A

rust

62
Q

Werkzeugstahl

A

tool steel- extremely hard (used in cutting tools) contain tungsten and/or cobalt

63
Q

Säure

A

acide

64
Q

Wolfram

A

tungsten

65
Q

Kobalt

A

cobalt

66
Q

Hochgeschwindigkeitsstahl

A

high-speed steel-(widely used grade of tool steel) resist high temperatures (drill bits)

67
Q

Bohrer

A

drill bits

68
Q

Korrosion

A

corrosion

69
Q

die Oxidschicht

A

the layer of oxide

70
Q

Eisenoxid

A

iron oxide

71
Q

korrodiert

A

corrodes

72
Q

rosten

A

goes rusty, rust

73
Q

rostig

A

rusty

74
Q

resistenter Stahl

A

weathering steel