VOCA 2017 Flashcards
1
Q
Bauingineur
A
civil engineering
2
Q
abfallend (für Laubbäume)
A
deciduos
3
Q
Tannzapfentragend
A
coniferous,
or carring cones
4
Q
Massivholz
A
solid wood
5
Q
Maserung
A
grain
6
Q
Ast in Maserung
A
knot
7
Q
kleben
A
to stick
to bond
to glue
8
Q
Harz
A
resin
9
Q
Baustatik
A
structural analysis
10
Q
tragend, Belastbarkeit
A
load-bearing
11
Q
Hobel, hobeln
A
a plane, to plane
12
Q
folglich
A
subsequently
13
Q
varrieren
A
to vary
14
Q
bestehen
A
to examine
15
Q
Spanplatte
A
particle board, chipboard
16
Q
grosser Span
A
strand
17
Q
OSB-Platte
A
orientated strand board
18
Q
Sperrholz
A
plywood
19
Q
angrenzen
A
adjacent
20
Q
to provide
A
to supply
21
Q
Antonym
to increase
A
to decrease
22
Q
Brettschichtholz
A
glulam (product: plywood)
23
Q
Balken
A
beam
24
Q
Antonym
major
A
minor
25
Bauholz
timber, lumber
26
to change
to modify
27
Sanitär
the plumber
28
a question (discuss)
an issue
29
to use
to utilize
30
an advantage
a disadvantage
31
MDF-Platte
medium density fibreboard
32
Faser
fibre
33
grob gesägt
routh-sawn
34
Blatt
leaves
35
Hartholz
hardwood
36
Nadelholz
softwood (from coniferous trees)
37
Holzwerkstoff
engineered wood
38
Sägewerk
sawmill
39
Abschnitt
section
40
Kreissäge
circular saw
41
stressgeprüft
stress-graded
42
Schwachstellen
weaknesses
43
Lagen
plies
44
Bauholz
structural timber
45
verlaufen (z.B. Maserungsrichtung)
run
46
verleimter Abschnitt
glue-laminated section
47
Stahl
steel
48
Eisen
iron
49
Kohlenstoff
carbon
50
Sorten
grades
51
Kohlenstoffstähle
carbon steels:
mild steel-mostly used-low carbon steel with up to approximately 0.3% carbon.
medium carbon steel-0.3-0.6 % carbon
high carbon steel-0.6-1.4% carbon
52
legierte Stähle
alloy steels
53
Chrom
chromium
54
Nickel
nickel
55
Mangan
manganese
56
Molybdän
molybdenum
57
Vanadium
vanadium
58
niedrig legierter Stahl
low alloy steels- contain 90%+ iron (and few carbon), 10% alloying metals such as chromium, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, and vanadium
59
hochfeste niedriglegierte Stähle
high strength low alloy steels (HSLA) - contains less than 2% of the other metals
60
Rostfreier Stahl
stainless (fleckfreier) steel- contains contains chromium, nickel, which not rust
61
rosten
rust
62
Werkzeugstahl
tool steel- extremely hard (used in cutting tools) contain tungsten and/or cobalt
63
Säure
acide
64
Wolfram
tungsten
65
Kobalt
cobalt
66
Hochgeschwindigkeitsstahl
high-speed steel-(widely used grade of tool steel) resist high temperatures (drill bits)
67
Bohrer
drill bits
68
Korrosion
corrosion
69
die Oxidschicht
the layer of oxide
70
Eisenoxid
iron oxide
71
korrodiert
corrodes
72
rosten
goes rusty, rust
73
rostig
rusty
74
resistenter Stahl
weathering steel
