Voca. 14-1

Question 0

Sigmund Freud and his followers developed the theories that emphasize the importance of motives hidden in the unconscious.

Answer 0

Psychoanalytic theories

Question 1

Personality

Answer 1

The consistent, enduring, and unique characteristics of a person

Question 2

They study the way rewards and punishments shape our actions.

Answer 2

B.F. Skinner and other behaviorists

Question 3

This theory examine the impact of observational learning on personality.

Answer 3

Social learning theories

Question 4

This theories focus on how our thoughts, perceptions and feelings shape our personalities

Answer 4

Cognitive theories

Question 5

This theory, like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogeres, stress one’s potential for growth, such as creativity and spontaneity.

Answer 5

Humanistic theories

Question 6

This theory, like Gordon Allport and Hans Eysenck, emphasize the importance of understanding basic personality characteristics such as friendliness and aggression.

Answer 6

Trait theory