voca Flashcards

1
Q

abandon(v./n.)

A

to leave somebody, especially somebody you are responsible for, with no intention of returning

abandon NOUN
abandonment ADJECTIVE
abandoned ADVERB

  • abandon somebody The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
  • People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.
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2
Q

adverb

A

a word that adds more information about place, time, manner, cause or degree to a verb, an adjective, a phrase or another adverb

In ‘speak kindly’, ‘incredibly deep’, ‘just in time’ and ‘too quickly’, ‘kindly’, ‘incredibly’, ‘just’ and ‘too’ are all adverbs.

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3
Q

abstract

A

adjective

a word that describes a person or thing, for example big, blue and clever in a big house, blue sky and a clever idea

  • ‘Reliable’ is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.
NOUN 
abstraction,
abstractor,
abstractionism,
abstractionist
ADJECTIVE
abstracted

ADVERB
abstractedly,
abstractly

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4
Q

academy

A

a school or college for special training

  • She trained at the Royal Academy of Music.
  • a police/military academy
NOUN
academics,
academism, academia,
academicism,
academician

ADJECTIVE
academical,
academic

ADVERB
academically

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5
Q

access

A

the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/something

  • High-speed internet access has become a necessity.
  • access to something/somebody
  • You need a password to get access to the computer system.

NOUN /ADJECTIVE /ADVERB
accessibility/ accessible/ accessibly

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6
Q

accommodate

A

[transitive] accommodate somebody to provide somebody with a room or place to sleep, live or sit

  • The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
  • The aircraft is capable of accommodating 28 passengers.
NOUN
accommodation,
accommodationist
ADJECTIVE
accommodative,
accommodating
ADVERB
accommodatingly
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7
Q

accompany

A

(formal) to travel or go somewhere with somebody/something

  • accompany somebody/something + adv./prep. His wife accompanied him on the trip.
  • He was accompanied on the visit by his wife.

NOUN
accompaniment,
accompanist

ADJECTIVE
accompanying

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8
Q

accumulate

A

[transitive] accumulate something to gradually get more and more of something over a period of time
SYNONYM amass

  • I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.
  • By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.

NOUN
accumulation
accumulator

ADJECTIVE
accumulative

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9
Q

accurate

A

correct and true in every detail

  • an accurate description/picture of something
  • Accurate measurements are essential

NOUN
accuracy

ADJECTIVE
accurate

ADVERB
accurately

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10
Q

achieve

A

[transitive] achieve something to succed in reaching in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effor for a long time

  • He had finally achieved success
  • They have both acheved great results

NOUN
achievement, achiever

ADJECTIVE
achevable

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11
Q

acknowledge

A

to accept that something is true

  • acknowledge something She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform
  • I have to acknowledge the fact that I am partly responsible

NOUN
acknowledgment

ADJECTIVE
acknowledgeable, acknowledged

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12
Q

acquire

A

acquire something to gain something by your own efforts, ability or behaviour

  • She has acquired a good knowlege of English
  • How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills

NOUN
acquisition, acquistiveness, acquirement, acquirer, acquiree
ADJECTIVE
adaptable, adaptive

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13
Q

adapt

A

[intranstive, transtitive] to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation

  • It’s amazing how soon you adapt
  • The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive
NOUN
adaptability,
adaptation,
adapter,
adaption,
adaptationism,
adaptationist,
adaptivity

ADJECTIVE
adaptable, adaptive

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14
Q

adequate

A

enough in quantity, or good enough in quality, for a particular purpose or need

  • They’ll need an adequate supply of hot water
  • The room was small but adequate

ADVERB
adequately

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15
Q

adjacent

A

next to something

  • The planes landed on adjacent runways
  • numbers that are adjacent in the sequence

NOUN
adjacency

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16
Q

adjust

A

NOUN
adjuster
adjustment
adjustability

ADJECTIVE
adjustable

to change something slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better

  • adjust something Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly
  • This button is for adjusting the volume
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17
Q

administrative

A

NOUN
administer,
administrator,
administration

ADJECTIVE
administrative,
administrable

ADVERB
administratively

connected with organizing the work of a business or an institution

-an administrative job/assistant/error

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18
Q

adult

A

NOUN
adulthood
adultness

ADVERB
adultly

a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions
= grown up

  • children must be accompanied by an adult
  • I simply can’t believe that responsible adults allowed a child to wander the streets.
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19
Q

advocate

A

NOUN
advocacy
advocation
advocateship

to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something

  • She advocates taking a more long-term view
  • He advocates the return of capital punishment
20
Q

affect

A
NOUN
affectation
affection
affectlessness
affectedness
affectivity
ADJECTIVE
affected
affecting
affectionate
affective
affectional
affectless
ADVERB
affectingly
affectionately
affectively
affectedly

to act on; produce an effect or change in;
to impress the mind or move the feeling of;

21
Q

aggregate

A

NOUN
aggregation
aggregator

ADJECTIVE
aggregative

formed by the conjunction or collection of particulars into a whole mass or sum; total;

  • the aggregate amount of indebtedness
22
Q

aid

A

NOUN
aide

to provide support for or relief to; help;
- to aid the victims of the fire

23
Q

albeit

A

although; even if;

- albeit brief retirement

24
Q

allocate

A

NOUN
allocation
allocator

ADJECTIVE
allocable
allocative

to set apart for a particular purpose; assign or allot;
- to allocate funds for new projects

25
alter
``` NOUN alteration alternate alternation alternator alterity alternant alternative ``` ``` ADJECTIVE alternative alterable altered alternant ``` ADVERB alternatively alternately to make different in some particular, as size, style, course, or the like; modify;
26
ambiguous
NOUN ambiguousness ambiguity ADVERB ambiguously open to or having several possible meanings or interpretations; equivocal
27
amend
NOUN amendment amender ADJECTIVE amendable to alter, modify, rephrase, or add to or subtract from (a motion, bill, constitution, etc) by formal procedure: - congress may amend the proposed tax bill
28
analogy
VERB analogy NOUN analogue ADJECTIVE analogous analogical analogic ADVERB analogously analogically a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based: - the analogy between the heat and a pump
29
analyze
``` NOUN analysis analytics analyzer analyst ``` ADJECTIVE analytical analyzable analytic ADVERB analytically ``` to separate( a material or abstract entity) into constituent parts or elements; determine the elements or essential features of (opposed to synthesize): - to analyze an argument ```
30
annual
ADJECTIVE annualized ADVERB annually of, for, or pertaining to a year; yearly; - annual salary
31
anticipate
NOUN anticipation anticipator anticipative ADJECTIVE anticipatory to realize beforehand; foretaste or foresee: - to anticipate pleasure
32
apparent
ADVERB apparently capable of being easily perceived or understood;plain or clear; obvious; readily seen; exposed to sight; open to view; visible; - The crack in the wall was readily apparent
33
appreciate
``` NOUN appreciable appreciation appreciator appreciativeness ``` ADJECTIVE appreciatory appreciative ADVERB appreciably appreciatively to be grateful or thankful for; - They appreciated his thoughtfulness - to appreciate good wine
34
approach
NOUN approachableness approachabiliy ADJECTIVE approachable approaching to come near or nearer to; to come near to in quality, character, time, or condition; to come within range for comparison; - The cars slowed down as they approached the intersection
35
appropriate
``` NOUN appropriacy appropriator appropriation appropriateness appropriationist ``` ADJECTIVE appropriated ADVERB appropriately suitable or fitting for a particular purpose, person, occasion, etc; - an appropriate example; - an appropriate dress
36
approximate
NOUN approximation ADJECTIVE approximative ADVERB approximately near or approaching a certain state, condition, goal, or standard - The approximate time was 10 o’clock
37
arbitrary
NOUN arbitrariness ADVERB arbitrarily subject to individual will or judgement without restriction; contingent solely upon one’s discretion: - an arbitrary decision
38
area
ADJECTIVE areal any particular extent of space or surface; part: - the dark areas in the painting; - the dusty area of the room.
39
aspect
ADJECTIVE aspectual appearance to the eye or mind; look; - the physical aspect of the country nature; quality; character: - the superficial aspect of the situation.
40
assemble
NOUN assembly assemblage assembler to bring together or gather into one place, company,body, or whole. to put of fit together; put together the parts of: - to assemble information for a report; to assemble a toy from a kit.
41
assess
NOUN assessment assessor ADJECTIVE assessable to estimate officially the value of (property, income, etc) as a basis for taxation. - The hurricane damage was assessed at six million dollars.
42
assign
``` NOUN assignment assignee assigner assignation ``` ADJECTIVE assignable to give or allocate; allot: - to assign rooms at a hotel to give out or announce as a task: -to assign homework.
43
assist
NOUN assistance assister assistantship ADJECTIVE assistive to give support or aid to; help: - please assist him in moving the furniture to be associated with as an assistant or helper
44
assume
NOUN assumption ADJECTIVE assumable assumptive ADVERB assumedly to take for granted or without proof; - to assume that everyone wants peace.
45
assure
NOUN assurance assuredness assurer ADVERB assuredly to declare earnestly to; inform or tell positively; state with confidence to: - she assured us that everything would turn out all right. to cause to know surely; reassure: - He assured himself that no one was left on the bus.
46
attach
NOUN attachment ADJECTIVE attachable attached to fasten or affix; join; connect; - to attach a photograph to an application with a staple