voc. test 4 Flashcards
An investment worth money; a “financial instrument” indicating ownership. Ex. stock in companies like Apple or McDonald’s that are traded in the stock market is security.
Securities
An investment vehicle. Different types of securities include stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
Security
The ability to pursue what you think is right or necessary to do despite temptations to quit.
Self-Discipline
The ability to pursue a task without being told to by someone else. Individuals who are self-motivated can find the strength to start and then finish a task without giving up.
Self-Motivation
Costs that vary somewhat based on the number of units you sell. Ex. If your enterprise buys an iPhone, you won’t have to pay again for apps you already own.
Semi Variable Costs
An individual that owns a company. Sole proprietors are taxed on the profits of the company, and are personally liable for any debts or judgements against the company.
Sole Proprietorship
One of the equal parts into which a company’s capital is dividend, entitling the holder to a proportion of the profits. Share refers to the ownership certificates of a particular company.
Share
An individual or company that owns shares in a company.
Shareholder
All people or companies associated with an enterprise. Stakeholders include internal stakeholders (employees and shareholders/owners) as well as external stakeholders (customers, suppliers, community members.)
Stakeholders
Shares of ownership in a company. Stock is a general term of ownership in any company. Ex. If investors say they own stocks they are generally referring to their overall ownership in one or more companies.
Stocks
A company that provides a good or service to another company.
Supplier
The hard work a small business owner puts into forming, founding, and operating his/her business. Small business owners typically work very long hours. Sweat equity is as important as any capital but it’s not a cash investment.
Sweat Equity
The exact customers and market sector the business intends to serve.
Target Market
Working with others to address a challenge. Individuals using their skills in harmony with others to complete a task. Effective teamwork involves trust among team members. Collaboration and cooperation.
Teamwork
Fixed cost plus variable cost.
Total Costs