Voc Environnement Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

la biodiversité

A

biodiversity

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2
Q

un écosystème

A

an ecosystem

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3
Q

la faune et flore sauvages

A

wildlife

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4
Q

une réserve naturelle

A

Wildlife park

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5
Q

les ressources en eau

A

Water supplies

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6
Q

les fonds marins

A

Ocean bed

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7
Q

les forêts équatoriales

A

the rainforest

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8
Q

la couche d’ozone

A

the ozone layer

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9
Q

la calotte glacière/polaire

A

the polar ice cap

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10
Q

le pétrole

A

Oil

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11
Q

des réserves (ressources) de pétrole

A

Oil supplies

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12
Q

oléoduc/gazoduc

A

oil/gas pipeline

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13
Q

l’essence

A

petrol (UK) / gas (US)

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14
Q

le gaz de schiste

A

Shale gas

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15
Q

la fracturation hydraulique

A

(hydraulic) fracking

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16
Q

les hydrocarbures

A

hydrocarbons

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17
Q

la combustion d’énergies fossiles

A

the burning of fossil fuels

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18
Q

une centrale électrique

A

a power plant, power station

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19
Q

une centrale nucléaire

A

A nuclear plant

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20
Q

la consommation d’énergie

A

energy consumption

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21
Q

l’énergie nucléaire/éolienne/solaire

A

nuclear/wind/solar power/energy

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22
Q

des panneaux photovoltaïques

A

photovoltaic solar panels

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23
Q

une éolienne – un (champ d’)éoliennes

A

a wind turbine – a wind farm

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24
Q

la géothermie

A

geothermal energy

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25
Q

l’hydroélectricité / l’énergie hydroélectrique

A

hydropower

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26
Q

(méga)watt

A

(mega)watt

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27
Q

un pollueur

A

A polluter

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28
Q

un produit polluant

A

a pollutant (to pollute)

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29
Q

la pollution de l’eau / de l’air / sonore

A

water/air/noise pollution

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30
Q

des produits/substances chimique toxiques

A

toxic chemicals

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31
Q

engrais chimiques

A

Chemical fertilizers

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32
Q

résidus de pesticides

A

pesticide residues

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33
Q

des pluies acides

A

acid rain

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34
Q

du gaz d’échappement

A

exhaust gas

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35
Q

des émissions de gaz carbonique

A

carbon dioxide emissions

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36
Q

des émissions de gaz à effets de serre

A

greenhouse gas emissions

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37
Q

l’empreinte carbone

A

the carbon footprint

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38
Q

les ordures

A

rubbish (UK), garbage (US)

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39
Q

les déchets (ménagers)

A

(household) litter / waste

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40
Q

déchets nucléaires/radioactifs

A

nuclear/radioactive waste

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41
Q

jeter les ordures

A

to throw / dump (large quantities) rubbish

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42
Q

une décharge

A

rubbish/garbage dump

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43
Q

un.e décharge / site d’enfouissement des ordures

A

a landfill

44
Q

non-recyclable

A

non-recyclable

45
Q

usine d’incinération

A

incineration plant

46
Q

les fumées d’usine

A

factory fumes

47
Q

émettre du CO2

A

to emit carbon dioxide

48
Q

changements climatiques

A

climate change

49
Q

réchauffement climatique (planète)

A

global warming

50
Q

climatologue

A

climate scientist

51
Q

un climatosceptique

A

a climate-change denier

52
Q

la destruction de l’environnement

A

habitat destruction

53
Q

la fonte de la calotte glaciaire

A

the melting of the icecap

54
Q

un glissement de terrain

A

a landslide

55
Q

une coulée de boue

A

a mudslide

56
Q

un incendie de forêt

A

a wildfire

57
Q

la déforestation

A

deforestation

58
Q

l’érosion du sol

A

soil erosion

59
Q

une augmentation du niveau de la mer

A

a rise in sea level

60
Q

l’effet de serre

A

the greenhouse effect

61
Q

une catastrophe écologique

A

an ecological disaster

62
Q

sécheresse

A

drought

63
Q

vague de chaleur / canicule

A

heat wave

64
Q

raz-de-marée

A

tidal wave

65
Q

ouragan

A

hurricane

66
Q

tornade

A

tornado

67
Q

typhon

A

typhoon

68
Q

nappe de pétrole

A

Oil slick

69
Q

marée noire

A

oil spill / black tide

70
Q

nuage toxique

A

poison cloud

71
Q

gaspiller

A

To waste

72
Q

détruire

A

To destroy

73
Q

dévaster

A

to devastate

74
Q

anéantir

A

to wipe out

75
Q

espèces en voie de disparition

A

endangered species

76
Q

espèces disparues

A

Extinct species

77
Q

causer des dégâts

A

To cause damage

78
Q

être néfaste

A

to be harmful for

79
Q

protection de l’environnement

A

environmental protection

80
Q

un écologiste

A

an environmentalist

81
Q

le mouvement écologique

A

the green movement

82
Q

consommation écologique

A

green consumerism

83
Q

une politique écologique

A

an environmental / eco-friendly policy

84
Q

produits non-polluants

A

eco-friendly products

85
Q

protéger la faune et la flore

A

to protect wildlife

86
Q

économiser l’énergie

A

to save energy

87
Q

mesures d’économie d’énergie

A

energy-saving measures

88
Q

trier

A

to sort out

89
Q

recycler

A

to recycle

90
Q

produits recyclables

A

recyclable items

91
Q

fabriqué à partir de matériaux recyclés

A

made from recycled material

92
Q

retraiter

A

to reprocess

93
Q

surveiller la pollution

A

to monitor pollution

94
Q

agriculture biologique

A

organic farming

95
Q

biocarburant/biocombustible

A

Bio-fuel

96
Q

biodégradable

A

biodegradable

97
Q

les énergies renouvelables

A

renewable energy

98
Q

sortir du nucléaire

A

to phase out nuclear power

99
Q

réduire son empreinte carbone

A

to reduce one’s carbon footprint

100
Q

manquer d’eau / de nourriture

A

to be short of water/food

101
Q

venir à manquer d’énergie

A

to run out of energy

102
Q

épuisement des ressources

A

depletion of resources

103
Q

éliminer les déchets nucléaires/radioactifs

A

to dispose of nuclear waste

104
Q

isolation

A

insulation

105
Q

commerce équitable

A

fair trade

106
Q

arrêter de gaspiller de l’énergie

A

to stop wasting energy

107
Q

éteindre les appareils électroménagers

A

to switch off electrical/domestic appliances