перекладознавство voc Flashcards

1
Q

public figure

A

громадській діяч

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2
Q

representatives

A

представники

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3
Q

renouncement

A

зречення (від чогось)

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4
Q

deputation (noun)

A

Делегація. a group of people sent to speak or act for others (often is used with: to, from, of)

•e.g. The deputation from the EU arrives tomorrow.

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5
Q

preserve (v)
/prɪˈzɜːv/

A

to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged/destroyed

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6
Q

integrity (n)

A

•the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles that you refuse to change

•someone’s high artistic standards or standards of doing their job, and that person’s determination not to lower those standards

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7
Q

obedient (adj)

A

послушний, покірний, слухняний

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8
Q

transformative (adj)

A

causing a major change to something or someone, especially in a way that makes it or them better

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9
Q

infatuated (adj)

A

• захоплений, закоханий
оverwhelmed with an intense, but short-lived passion or admiration

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10
Q

flair
/fleər/

A

1: талант
e.g. He has a flair for languages.

2: a situation in which something is done in an exciting and interesting way
e.g. He played with great imagination and flair.

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11
Q

guise (n)
/ɡaɪz/

A

• the appearance of someone or something, especially when intended to deceive

in the guise of
e.g. The men who arrived in the guise of drug dealers were actually undercover police officers.

under the guise of
e.g. The company has been accused of trying to sell their products under the guise of market research.

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12
Q

hiatus
/haɪˈeɪ.təs/

A

• паузa. a short pause in which nothing happens or is said

•пропуск/пробіл. a space where something is missing

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13
Q

sweepingly (adv)

A

розмашисто

in a way that is too general, and that has not been carefully thought about

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14
Q

successive (adj)
/səkˈses.ɪv/

A

послідовний
happening one after the other without any break

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15
Q

disseminate (v)

A

to spread or give out smth especially news, information ideas etc to a lot of people

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16
Q

exaltation (n/v)

A

• піднесення, звеличеня. a very strong feeling of happines

• возвеличення. the act of raising someone to a higher rank or more powerful position

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17
Q

value judgment

A

оціночне судження. a statement of how good or bad you think an idea or action is

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18
Q

imply (v)

A

натякати, мати на увазі. to communicate an idea or feeling without saying it directly

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19
Q

perfunctory (adj)

A

поверхневий формальний. done quickly without taking care or interest

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20
Q

misgiving (n)

A

a feeling of doubt or worry about a future event

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21
Q

to get the ax

A

to be discharged or fired expelled or rejected

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22
Q

lousy (adj)

A

паршивий, нікчемний

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23
Q

derive (v)

A

походити від

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24
Q

viability

A

життєздатність, доцільність, перспективність. ability to work as intended or to succeed

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25
proponent (n)
прихильник
26
persuade (v)
переконати.* to make someone do or believe something by giving them a good reason*
27
deem (v)
вважати *to consider or judge something in a particular way*
28
deliberate (adj)
цілеспрямований навмисний
29
promotion (n)
the act of encouraging something to happen or develop
30
fringe (n) /frɪndʒ/
the outer pаrt of an area e.g. *the southern fringe of the city a part of a group that is not very powerful*
31
fringe idea
маргінальна ідея (ідея на межі)
32
to echo(an idea)
перегукуватись, підтримувати, поділяти ідею/думку/погляд -I echo your opinion. -The idea echoes several earlier expressions(перегукується з)
33
scholar
вчений науковець дослідник стипендіат
34
posit(v)
постулювати. *to suggest smth as a basic fact or principle from which a further idea is formed or developed*
35
innermost — outermost
найпотаємніший, найглибший— зовнішній. *at the greatest distance from the centre*
36
account (v)
розглядати, пояснювати
37
tug-of-war
перетягування канату
38
abolition
act of ending an activity or custom officially: *He fought for **abolition** of the death penalty in Britain*
39
impunity
безкарність
40
impose (v)
• to officially force a rule, tax punishment, etc. • to force one to accept a belief or way of living • to be obeyed or received
41
submit (v)
миритись • *to allow another person/group to have power or authority over you* • *to accept something unwillingly*
42
endure(v) endurance (n)
• витримувати, страждати. *to suffer smth difficult, unpleasant or painful* • витривалість, стійкість. *the ability to keep doing smth difficult, unpleasant, or painful for a long time*
43
oppress(v)
пригнічувати, гнобити, утискати. *to govern people in an unfair and cruel way and prevent them from having opportunities and freedom*
44
modest (adj)
скромний *sometimes used to describe smth(clothes, behavior) intended to avoid sexual interest*
45
ultimately (adv)
зрештою, врешті-решт
46
**the** establishment
еліта, верхушка *the important and powerful people who control a country/organization/area of activity especially those who support the existing situation*
47
racket (v)
шахрайство, рекет. *a dishonest or illegal activity that makes money*
48
perceive (v)
сприймати, вважати. *to come to an opinion about something or have a belief about something*
49
inhibit (v)
• to prevent someone from doing smth by making them feel nervous or embarrassed • to slow down a process or the growth of something
50
override (v)
• to decide against, or refuse to accept a previous decision/order/person etc • to take control over something especially in order to change the way it operates
51
rigid (adj)
жорсткий. stiff or fixed not able to be bent or moved
52
distinction (n)
• a difference between two similar things • the quality of being special or different
53
render (v)
• to cause someone or something to be in a particular state. e.g. *His rudeness rendered me speechless.* • to give something such as a service/opinion/expression or a performance of a song/poem etc to people. e.g.*The singers rendered the song with enthusiasm.* e.g.*We see that freight railroads make good profits while rendering excellent service.* • to translate
54
uncouth (adj)
неотесаний, незграбний, недоречний
55
compel (v)
змушувати
56
necessity (n)
the need for smth/smth you need
57
wording
формулювання. the exact choice of words e.g. *The wording of the agreement was too vague(not clear)*
58
underlying (adj)
прихований |основний/базовий • *real but not immediately obvious* • *used to describe something on which something else is based*
59
confound (v)
synonym to confuse
60
baffle (v)
• to cause someone to be completely unable to understand or explain smth e.g. *She was completely baffled by his strange behavior*
61
exemplify (v)
to be, or give a typical example of something
62
coined (adj)
винайдений, придуманий, запропонований
63
diffidence (n)
невпененість
64
mutiny (n)
заколот, бунт
65
benefactor (n)
благодійник/меценат
66
account(v)
to think of someone or something in the stated way (syn judge)
67
deed
діяння, вчинки, подвиг. an intentional act especially a very bad or very good one
68
iniquity(n)
гріх, провина a very wrong and unfair action or situation
69
beget(v)
спричиняти to cause(formal) e.g. Poverty begets hunger and hunger begets crime.
70
sow(v)🌱
to put seeds in or on the ground so that plants will grow
71
discord (n/v)
розбрат (n) конфліктувати(v) the state of not agreeing or sharing opinions
72
enmity (n)
ворожнеча
73
hostile (adj)
unfriendly and not liking something
74
divine (adj)
небесний, божественний connected with a god or like a god
75
uproot (v)
викоріняти, діставати з корнем
76
undercurrent (n)
підтекст
77
prosperous (adj)
благополучний, успішний, заможній *successful (usually by earning a lot of money)*
78
agenda
порядок денний a list of matters to be discussed at a meeting a list of aims or possible future achievements
79
emblazoned (adj) /ɪmˈbleɪ·zənd/
прикрашений, оздоблений marked or shown in order to be very noticeable *e.g. Police say the attacker was wearing a t-shirt emblazoned with the word "jihad"*
80
turmoil (n)
нестабільність, потрясіння, хаоc, заворушення, криза a state of confusion
81
litter(n) /ˈlɪt.ər/
1. підстилка *dried grass or plant stems used by animals as a bed* 2. виводок *a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother* 3. сміття *syn. rubbish*
82
radiate(v)
1. випромінювати (світло/тепло) 2. випромінювати, світитись від (емоцію/якість)
83
settlement(n)
1. населений пункт/селище 2. врегулювання *official agreement that finishes an argument*
84
error(n)
похибка (syn. margin of error)
85
grandeur [noun] /ˈɡræn.dʒər/
• велич(-ність), грандіозність, пишність *the quality of being very large and special or beautiful *
86
epitomize (v) /ɪˈpɪt.ə.maɪz/
уособлювати, втілювати to be a perfect example of a quality or type of thing