Voc Flashcards by Vera Ohlhauser

Insolvenzverwalter

bankruptcy trustee

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Finanzielle Verpflichtung

financial obligations

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heiß diskutiert

hotly debated

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zahlungsunfähig

insolvent

unable to pay debts owed.

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Beteiligungsquote, Teilnahmerate

participation rate

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Polizist in zivil

plain-clothes policeman

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das Lob

praise

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die Razzia, die Durchsuchung

raid

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die Moral heben

to boost morale

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Insolvenz / Konkurs anmelden

to file bankruptcy

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Gläubigerschutz beantragen

to file for bankruptcy protection

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in Konkurs / Insolvenz gehen

to go bankrupt

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loben

to praise

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Zertifiakt über die Hinterlegung ausländischer Aktien (ADR)

ADR = American depositary receipts - a certificate issued by a U.S. bank that represent shares in foreign stock

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Aktie

stock

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künstliche Intelligenz

artificial intelligence (AI)

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die Steuerbescheinigung

certificate for tax purposes

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der Zufall

coincidence

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die Handelsware, Ware, der Rohstoff

commodity

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die Unternehmensanleihe

corporate bond

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der Verwalter, Vormund, Treuhänder

custodian

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direkte Steuer

direct tax

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die Dauer, die Laufzeit

duration

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wesentlich, erforderlich, notwendig

essential

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das Finanzinstrument

financial instrument

mitteilsam, entgegenkommend

forthcoming

indirekte Steuer

indirect tax

der langen Rede kurzer Sinn

long story (made) short

das Schlupfloch

loophole

obligatorisch (durch ein Gesetz vorgeschrieben, verbindlich) (Lösungshinweis: drei Verben eine Bedeutung)

mandatory = obligatory = compulsory

der Überblick

overview

belastende Dokumente/Unterlagen

paper trail

die Muttergesellschaft

parent company

die glaubhafte Abstreitbarkeit, die glaubwürdige Bestreitbarkeit

plausible deniability - is the ability to deny any involvment in illegal or unethical activities, because there is no clear evidenve to prove involvement

Berufsverschwiegenheitspflicht

professional duty of confidentiality

die Vorschriften, regeln, regelungen, verordnungen

regulations

widerwillig, zurückhaltend

reluctant

die Tochtergesellschaft

subsidiary

ausreichend, genügend, genug

suficient

Kontrollmitteilung

tax audit tracer note

die (legale) Steuervermeidung

tax avoidance - the use of legal methods to minimize the amount of income tax owed by an individual or a business

die Steuerhinterziehung

tax evasion - an illegal activity in which a person or entity deliberatley avoids paying a true tax liability

der Steuerbetrug / die Steuerhinterziehung

tax fraud - occurs when an individual or business entity willfully and intentionally falsifies information on a tax return to limit the amount of tax liability

das Steuerschlupfloch

tax-dodging loophole

steuerfrei

tax-exempt

das Schlupfloch schließen

to close a loophole

etwas ausnützen

to exploit sth

ein Schlupfloch finden

to find a loophole

unteruschen, recherchieren

to investigate

bestrafen

to penalize

zurückholen

to reclaim

erstatten, entschädigen

to reimburse = to refund

die Mehrwertsteuer

value added tax

freiwillig

voluntary

Untergebener

subordinate

Vorgesetzter

superior = supervisor

Geldspritze

(cash) infusion

die Anklage

charge = accusation

dopplte Anforderung

duplicate request

etw. integrieren, einbauen

to incorporate sth

etw. einbeziehen

to include sth

Gegenstück

counterpart

Protokoll

protocol

Behörde

agency

Vertreter (z.B. einer Organisation)

representative

Dolmetscher

interpreter

schalldicht

soundproof

abhörsicher

bug- proof / secure

belauschen / abhören

to eavesdrop

Umfrage

query

abfragen

to query

Rechtssprache

legalese

Fachsprache / Fachjargon

jargon

Ton

tone

selbstbewusst

confident

für Laien verständlich

in layman's terms

Kapitalertragssteuer

capital gain tax

Einkommensteuer

income tax

Lohnsteuer

wage tax

Berufung einlegen

to appeal

umzukehren

to overturn

bestätigen

to affirm

erheben (z.B. Steuer erheben)

to levy

etw. erfüllen (z.B. eine Kreditverpflichtung)

to satisfy sth

unter anderem

inter alia = among other things

auf eigene Rechnung

on one's own account

erneut überprüfen

to reexamine sth

magelhaft / fehlerhaft

flawed

etw. betrachten als

to regard sth as

vorherbestimmt

preordained

vorsätzlich / vorbedacht

premeditated