Voc Flashcards

1
Q

Insolvenzverwalter

A

bankruptcy trustee

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2
Q

Finanzielle Verpflichtung

A

financial obligations

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3
Q

heiß diskutiert

A

hotly debated

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4
Q

zahlungsunfähig

A

insolvent

unable to pay debts owed.

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5
Q

Beteiligungsquote, Teilnahmerate

A

participation rate

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6
Q

Polizist in zivil

A

plain-clothes policeman

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7
Q

das Lob

A

praise

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8
Q

die Razzia, die Durchsuchung

A

raid

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9
Q

die Moral heben

A

to boost morale

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10
Q

Insolvenz / Konkurs anmelden

A

to file bankruptcy

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11
Q

Gläubigerschutz beantragen

A

to file for bankruptcy protection

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12
Q

in Konkurs / Insolvenz gehen

A

to go bankrupt

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13
Q

loben

A

to praise

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14
Q

Zertifiakt über die Hinterlegung ausländischer Aktien (ADR)

A

ADR = American depositary receipts - a certificate issued by a U.S. bank that represent shares in foreign stock

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15
Q

Aktie

A

stock

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16
Q

künstliche Intelligenz

A

artificial intelligence (AI)

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17
Q

die Steuerbescheinigung

A

certificate for tax purposes

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18
Q

der Zufall

A

coincidence

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19
Q

die Handelsware, Ware, der Rohstoff

A

commodity

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20
Q

die Unternehmensanleihe

A

corporate bond

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21
Q

der Verwalter, Vormund, Treuhänder

A

custodian

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22
Q

direkte Steuer

A

direct tax

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23
Q

die Dauer, die Laufzeit

A

duration

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24
Q

wesentlich, erforderlich, notwendig

A

essential

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25
Q

das Finanzinstrument

A

financial instrument

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26
Q

mitteilsam, entgegenkommend

A

forthcoming

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27
Q

indirekte Steuer

A

indirect tax

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28
Q

der langen Rede kurzer Sinn

A

long story (made) short

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29
Q

das Schlupfloch

A

loophole

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30
Q

obligatorisch (durch ein Gesetz vorgeschrieben, verbindlich) (Lösungshinweis: drei Verben eine Bedeutung)

A

mandatory = obligatory = compulsory

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31
Q

der Überblick

A

overview

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32
Q

belastende Dokumente/Unterlagen

A

paper trail

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33
Q

die Muttergesellschaft

A

parent company

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34
Q

die glaubhafte Abstreitbarkeit, die glaubwürdige Bestreitbarkeit

A

plausible deniability - is the ability to deny any involvment in illegal or unethical activities, because there is no clear evidenve to prove involvement

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35
Q

Berufsverschwiegenheitspflicht

A

professional duty of confidentiality

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36
Q

die Vorschriften, regeln, regelungen, verordnungen

A

regulations

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37
Q

widerwillig, zurückhaltend

A

reluctant

38
Q

die Tochtergesellschaft

A

subsidiary

39
Q

ausreichend, genügend, genug

A

suficient

40
Q

Kontrollmitteilung

A

tax audit tracer note

41
Q

die (legale) Steuervermeidung

A

tax avoidance - the use of legal methods to minimize the amount of income tax owed by an individual or a business

42
Q

die Steuerhinterziehung

A

tax evasion - an illegal activity in which a person or entity deliberatley avoids paying a true tax liability

43
Q

der Steuerbetrug / die Steuerhinterziehung

A

tax fraud - occurs when an individual or business entity willfully and intentionally falsifies information on a tax return to limit the amount of tax liability

44
Q

das Steuerschlupfloch

A

tax-dodging loophole

45
Q

steuerfrei

A

tax-exempt

46
Q

das Schlupfloch schließen

A

to close a loophole

47
Q

etwas ausnützen

A

to exploit sth

48
Q

ein Schlupfloch finden

A

to find a loophole

49
Q

unteruschen, recherchieren

A

to investigate

50
Q

bestrafen

A

to penalize

51
Q

zurückholen

A

to reclaim

52
Q

erstatten, entschädigen

A

to reimburse = to refund

53
Q

die Mehrwertsteuer

A

value added tax

54
Q

freiwillig

A

voluntary

55
Q

Untergebener

A

subordinate

56
Q

Vorgesetzter

A

superior = supervisor

57
Q

Geldspritze

A

(cash) infusion

58
Q

die Anklage

A

charge = accusation

59
Q

dopplte Anforderung

A

duplicate request

60
Q

etw. integrieren, einbauen

A

to incorporate sth

61
Q

etw. einbeziehen

A

to include sth

62
Q

Gegenstück

A

counterpart

63
Q

Protokoll

A

protocol

64
Q

Behörde

A

agency

65
Q

Vertreter (z.B. einer Organisation)

A

representative

66
Q

Dolmetscher

A

interpreter

67
Q

schalldicht

A

soundproof

68
Q

abhörsicher

A

bug- proof / secure

69
Q

belauschen / abhören

A

to eavesdrop

70
Q

Umfrage

A

query

71
Q

abfragen

A

to query

72
Q

Rechtssprache

A

legalese

73
Q

Fachsprache / Fachjargon

A

jargon

74
Q

Ton

A

tone

75
Q

selbstbewusst

A

confident

76
Q

für Laien verständlich

A

in layman’s terms

77
Q

Kapitalertragssteuer

A

capital gain tax

78
Q

Einkommensteuer

A

income tax

79
Q

Lohnsteuer

A

wage tax

80
Q

Berufung einlegen

A

to appeal

81
Q

umzukehren

A

to overturn

82
Q

bestätigen

A

to affirm

83
Q

erheben (z.B. Steuer erheben)

A

to levy

84
Q

etw. erfüllen (z.B. eine Kreditverpflichtung)

A

to satisfy sth

85
Q

unter anderem

A

inter alia = among other things

86
Q

auf eigene Rechnung

A

on one’s own account

87
Q

erneut überprüfen

A

to reexamine sth

88
Q

magelhaft / fehlerhaft

A

flawed

89
Q

etw. betrachten als

A

to regard sth as

90
Q

vorherbestimmt

A

preordained

91
Q

vorsätzlich / vorbedacht

A

premeditated