Voacb 1 Flashcards
Towards/ nearer to the front
Anterior
Towards/nearer to the back
Posterior
Belly side (anterior surface in humans)
Ventral
Backside (same as posterior surface in humans)
Dorsal
Towards/ nearer to the midline
Medial/ Median
Towards/nearer to the side
Lateral
Above
Superior
Below
Inferior
Nearer the origin or point of attachment
Proximal
Far from origin or point of attachment
Distal
Towards the head
Cephalad
Towards the tail
Caudal
Study and diagnosis of disease
Pathology
The study of cause or origin
Etiology
Arising spontaneously or from an unknown cause
Idiopathic
Inadvertently done by a physician or surgeon or by medical treatment or diagnostic procedure
Latrogenic
Rapid onset, short duration, and usually severe (ex. -flu)
Acute
Gradual onset and long duration (ex.- diabetes)
Chronic
Specializing in the treatment and care of elderly patients
Geriatrics
Specializing in the treatment and care of infants, children and adolescent patients
Pediatrics
The study of health events, characteristics or patterns of disease in society
Epidemiology
Study of the heart
Cardiology
Study of the kidney
Nephrology
Study if the endocrine system
Endocrinology