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Mastering-vSphere6-7 > Vmware > Flashcards

Vmware Flashcards

1
Q

Q: What is the core of the vSphere product suite?

A

A: The core of the vSphere product suite is the hypervisor, VMware ESXi.

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2
Q

Q: What significant change occurred in vSphere 5 regarding the hypervisor?

A

A: In vSphere 5, the hypervisor was provided solely as VMware ESXi, moving away from the previous ESX version that included a Linux-based Service Console.

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3
Q

Q: What is a Type 1 hypervisor?

A

Type 1 hypervisors run directly on the system hardware and are referred to as bare-metal hypervisors, such as VMware ESXi.

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4
Q

Q: What is a Type 2 hypervisor?

A

A: Type 2 hypervisors require a host operating system, which provides I/O device support and memory management.

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5
Q

Q: Name a few products included in the VMware vSphere suite.

A

A: VMware ESXi, VMware vCenter Server, vSphere Update Manager (VUM), vSphere Virtual Symmetric Multi-Processing.

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6
Q

Q: What does vSphere vMotion do?

A

A: vSphere vMotion allows the live migration of running virtual machines from one physical server to another with zero downtime.

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7
Q

Q: What is vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)?

A

A: vSphere DRS balances computing workloads with available resources in a virtualized environment.

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8
Q

Q: What licensing models are available for VMware vSphere?

A

A: VMware vSphere offers several licensing models, including Standard, Enterprise, and Enterprise Plus editions.

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9
Q

Q: How is VMware vSphere licensed?

A

A: VMware vSphere is typically licensed per processor with varying features depending on the license edition.

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10
Q

Q: What is the first step in setting up a vSphere environment?

A

A: The first step is installing VMware ESXi on the physical servers.

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11
Q

Q: What is VMware Host Client?

A

A: VMware Host Client is a web-based interface for managing individual ESXi hosts.

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12
Q

Q: What is VMware vCenter Server?

A

A: VMware vCenter Server is a centralized management tool for managing ESXi hosts and virtual machines.

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13
Q

Q: Name a feature provided by vCenter Server.

A

A: vCenter Server provides features such as centralized management, resource optimization, and operational automation.

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14
Q

Q: What is the primary purpose of vSphere Update Manager?

A

A: vSphere Update Manager automates patch management and version upgrades for ESXi hosts and virtual machines.

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15
Q

Q: Can VUM manage updates for virtual appliances?

A

A: Yes, VUM can also manage updates for virtual appliances.

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16
Q

Q: What storage options are available in VMware vSphere?

A

A: Storage options include VMware vSAN, Fibre Channel, iSCSI, and NAS.

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17
Q

Q: What is VMware vSAN?

A

A: VMware vSAN is a software-defined storage solution integrated with vSphere that pools local storage from a cluster of ESXi hosts.

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18
Q

Q: What is a vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS)?

A

A: A VDS provides centralized management and monitoring of network configurations across multiple ESXi hosts.

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19
Q

Q: What is Network I/O Control (NIOC)?

A

A: NIOC prioritizes and controls the allocation of network bandwidth to different network resource pools.

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20
Q

Q: How does vSphere enhance security?

A

A: vSphere enhances security through features such as secure boot, encrypted vMotion, and role-based access control.

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21
Q

Q: What is vSphere Trust Authority (vTA)?

A

A: vTA provides enhanced security and attestation for sensitive workloads.

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22
Q

Q: What is vSphere High Availability (HA)?

A

A: vSphere HA provides automated restart of virtual machines in case of a host failure.

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23
Q

Q: What is vSphere Fault Tolerance (FT)?

A

A: vSphere FT provides continuous availability for virtual machines by creating a live shadow instance.

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24
Q

Q: What is VMware ESXi?

A

A: VMware ESXi is a bare-metal hypervisor that installs directly on top of your physical server and partitions it into multiple virtual machines.

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25
Q

Q: What is vSphere Web Client?

A

A: vSphere Web Client is a web-based application that allows administrators to connect to and manage vSphere infrastructure.

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26
Q

Q: What is the function of the vCenter Single Sign-On (SSO) service?

A

A: The vCenter Single Sign-On service provides a centralized authentication service for vSphere software components.

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27
Q

Q: What is the VMware vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA)?

A

A: The VMware vCenter Server Appliance is a preconfigured Linux-based virtual machine optimized for running vCenter Server and the associated services.

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28
Q

Q: How does vSphere handle resource management?

A

A: vSphere handles resource management using features like vSphere DRS, Storage DRS, and vSphere Storage I/O Control.

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29
Q

Q: What is the function of vSphere Data Protection?

A

A: vSphere Data Protection provides disk-based backup of virtual machines and applications.

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30
Q

Q: What is VMware Tools?

A

A: VMware Tools is a suite of utilities that enhances the performance of the virtual machine’s guest operating system and improves management of the VM.

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31
Q

Q: What is the role of vSphere Replication?

A

A: vSphere Replication is an extension to vCenter Server that provides hypervisor-based virtual machine replication and recovery.

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32
Q

Q: What are VMware vSphere Tags?

A

A: VMware vSphere Tags allow you to categorize and organize vSphere inventory objects based on user-defined labels.

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33
Q

Q: What is vSphere Auto Deploy?

A

A: vSphere Auto Deploy allows for automated provisioning and deployment of ESXi hosts using network booting.

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34
Q

Q: How does vSphere handle virtual machine backups?

A

A: vSphere handles virtual machine backups using solutions like vSphere Data Protection and third-party backup software.

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35
Q

Q: What is the purpose of vSphere Flash Read Cache?

A

A: vSphere Flash Read Cache enables the pooling of multiple flash-based devices into a single consumable cache to improve storage performance.

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36
Q

Q: What is vSphere vApp?

A

A: A vApp is a container for a preconfigured set of virtual machines that can be managed as a single unit.

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37
Q

Q: What is the purpose of vSphere Host Profiles?

A

A: vSphere Host Profiles provide a mechanism for automated host configuration management and compliance checking.

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38
Q

Q: What is vSphere Storage DRS?

A

A: vSphere Storage DRS provides automated load balancing to optimize the performance and space utilization of storage resources.

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39
Q

Q: What are vSphere Storage Policies?

A

A: vSphere Storage Policies allow you to define storage requirements for your virtual machines and ensure that the storage meets those requirements.

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40
Q

Q: What is vSphere Content Library?

A

A: vSphere Content Library is a repository for managing and distributing virtual machine templates, vApps, ISO images, and scripts.

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41
Q

Q: What is VMware vSphere Integrated Containers (VIC)?

A

A: VMware vSphere Integrated Containers provide a way to run containerized applications alongside traditional virtual machines on vSphere.

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42
Q

Q: What is VMware vSphere Cloud Foundation?

A

A: VMware vSphere Cloud Foundation is an integrated software platform that combines compute, storage, and network virtualization with cloud management.

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43
Q

Q: What is the function of vSphere Distributed Power Management (DPM)?

A

A: vSphere DPM helps to reduce power consumption in a data center by dynamically powering hosts on or off based on the demand.

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44
Q

Q: What is vSphere API for Storage Awareness (VASA)?

A

A: VASA is a set of APIs that provides vSphere with visibility into the capabilities of storage arrays.

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45
Q

Q: What is vSphere Storage I/O Control (SIOC)?

A

A: SIOC is a feature that provides quality of service (QoS) controls for storage I/O in a vSphere environment.

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46
Q

Q: What is the purpose of VMware vSphere with Operations Management (vSOM)?

A

A: vSOM combines vSphere with vRealize Operations to provide performance monitoring, capacity planning, and management of the vSphere environment.

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47
Q

Q: What is vSphere Update Manager Download Service (UMDS)?

A

A: UMDS is a feature that allows vSphere Update Manager to download updates and patches without requiring a direct internet connection.

48
Q

Q: What is VMware vSphere Platinum?

A

A: vSphere Platinum combines vSphere with VMware AppDefense for enhanced security and operational control of applications running on vSphere.

49
Q

Q: What is vSphere Storage Policy-Based Management (SPBM)?

A

A: SPBM provides a policy-driven approach to storage management that ensures storage services meet the requirements of virtual machines.

50
Q

Q: What is vSphere Live Migration?

A

A: vSphere Live Migration allows for the movement of running virtual machines from one physical server to another without downtime.

51
Q

Q: What is the role of vSphere Orchestrator?

A

A: vSphere Orchestrator automates the creation, management, and operation of complex workflows within the vSphere environment.

52
Q

Q: What is VMware vSphere Client?

A

A: VMware vSphere Client is a software application that allows users to connect to and manage their vSphere environment.

53
Q

Q: What is vSphere On-Disk Metadata?

A

A: vSphere On-Disk Metadata is information stored on the disks used by vSphere to manage virtual machine files and disk layout.

54
Q

Q: What is vSphere Template?

A

A: vSphere On-Disk Metadata is information stored on the disks used by vSphere to manage virtual machine files and disk layout.

55
Q

Q: What is VMware vSphere Availability?

A

A: VMware vSphere Availability provides a comprehensive set of features to ensure high availability and uptime of virtual machines and applications.

56
Q

Q: What is vSphere ESXi Shell?

A

A: vSphere ESXi Shell is a command-line interface for troubleshooting and managing individual ESXi hosts.

57
Q

Q: What is vSphere Content Library?

A

A: vSphere Content Library is a centralized repository that allows users to manage and distribute VM templates, vApps, and other files.

58
Q

Q: What is vSphere Resource Pool?

A

A: A vSphere Resource Pool is a logical abstraction for managing resources such as CPU and memory

59
Q

Q: Name a few products included in the VMware vSphere suite. A: VMware ESXi, VMware vCenter Server, vSphere Update Manager (VUM), vSphere Virtual Symmetric Multi-Processing.

A
60
Q

Q: What does vSphere vMotion do? A: vSphere vMotion allows the live migration of running virtual machines from one physical server to another with zero downtime.

A
61
Q

Q: What is vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)? A: vSphere DRS balances computing workloads with available resources in a virtualized environment.

A
62
Q

Q: What licensing models are available for VMware vSphere? A: VMware vSphere offers several licensing models, including Standard, Enterprise, and Enterprise Plus editions.

A
63
Q

Q: How is VMware vSphere licensed? A: VMware vSphere is typically licensed per processor with varying features depending on the license edition.

A
64
Q

Q: What is the first step in setting up a vSphere environment? A: The first step is installing VMware ESXi on the physical servers.

A
65
Q

Q: What is VMware Host Client? A: VMware Host Client is a web-based interface for managing individual ESXi hosts.

A
66
Q

Q: What is VMware vCenter Server? A: VMware vCenter Server is a centralized management tool for managing ESXi hosts and virtual machines.

A
67
Q

Q: Name a feature provided by vCenter Server. A: vCenter Server provides features such as centralized management, resource optimization, and operational automation.

A
68
Q

Q: What is the primary purpose of vSphere Update Manager? A: vSphere Update Manager automates patch management and version upgrades for ESXi hosts and virtual machines.

A
69
Q

Q: Can VUM manage updates for virtual appliances? A: Yes, VUM can also manage updates for virtual appliances.

A
70
Q

Q: What storage options are available in VMware vSphere? A: Storage options include VMware vSAN, Fibre Channel, iSCSI, and NAS.

A
71
Q

Q: What is VMware vSAN? A: VMware vSAN is a software-defined storage solution integrated with vSphere that pools local storage from a cluster of ESXi hosts.

A
72
Q

Q: What is a vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS)? A: A VDS provides centralized management and monitoring of network configurations across multiple ESXi hosts.

A
73
Q

Q: What is Network I/O Control (NIOC)? A: NIOC prioritizes and controls the allocation of network bandwidth to different network resource pools.

A
74
Q

Q: How does vSphere enhance security? A: vSphere enhances security through features such as secure boot, encrypted vMotion, and role-based access control.

A
75
Q

Q: What is vSphere Trust Authority (vTA)? A: vTA provides enhanced security and attestation for sensitive workloads.

A
76
Q

Q: What is vSphere High Availability (HA)? A: vSphere HA provides automated restart of virtual machines in case of a host failure.

A
77
Q

Q: What is vSphere Fault Tolerance (FT)? A: vSphere FT provides continuous availability for virtual machines by creating a live shadow instance.

A
78
Q

Q: What is VMware ESXi? A: VMware ESXi is a bare-metal hypervisor that installs directly on top of your physical server and partitions it into multiple virtual machines.

A
79
Q

Q: What is vSphere Web Client? A: vSphere Web Client is a web-based application that allows administrators to connect to and manage vSphere infrastructure.

A
80
Q

Q: What is the function of the vCenter Single Sign-On (SSO) service? A: The vCenter Single Sign-On service provides a centralized authentication service for vSphere software components.

A
81
Q

Q: What is the VMware vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA)? A: The VMware vCenter Server Appliance is a preconfigured Linux-based virtual machine optimized for running vCenter Server and the associated services.

A
82
Q

Q: How does vSphere handle resource management? A: vSphere handles resource management using features like vSphere DRS, Storage DRS, and vSphere Storage I/O Control.

A
83
Q

Q: What is the function of vSphere Data Protection? A: vSphere Data Protection provides disk-based backup of virtual machines and applications.

A
84
Q

Q: What is VMware Tools? A: VMware Tools is a suite of utilities that enhances the performance of the virtual machine’s guest operating system and improves management of the VM.

A
85
Q

Q: What is the role of vSphere Replication? A: vSphere Replication is an extension to vCenter Server that provides hypervisor-based virtual machine replication and recovery.

A
86
Q

Q: What are VMware vSphere Tags? A: VMware vSphere Tags allow you to categorize and organize vSphere inventory objects based on user-defined labels.

A
87
Q

Q: What is vSphere Auto Deploy? A: vSphere Auto Deploy allows for automated provisioning and deployment of ESXi hosts using network booting.

A
88
Q

Q: How does vSphere handle virtual machine backups? A: vSphere handles virtual machine backups using solutions like vSphere Data Protection and third-party backup software.

A
89
Q

Q: What is the purpose of vSphere Flash Read Cache? A: vSphere Flash Read Cache enables the pooling of multiple flash-based devices into a single consumable cache to improve storage performance.

A
90
Q

Q: What is vSphere vApp? A: A vApp is a container for a preconfigured set of virtual machines that can be managed as a single unit.

A
91
Q

Q: What is the purpose of vSphere Host Profiles? A: vSphere Host Profiles provide a mechanism for automated host configuration management and compliance checking.

A
92
Q

Q: What is vSphere Storage DRS? A: vSphere Storage DRS provides automated load balancing to optimize the performance and space utilization of storage resources.

A
93
Q

Q: What are vSphere Storage Policies? A: vSphere Storage Policies allow you to define storage requirements for your virtual machines and ensure that the storage meets those requirements.

A
94
Q

Q: What is vSphere Content Library? A: vSphere Content Library is a repository for managing and distributing virtual machine templates, vApps, ISO images, and scripts.

A
95
Q

Q: What is VMware vSphere Integrated Containers (VIC)? A: VMware vSphere Integrated Containers provide a way to run containerized applications alongside traditional virtual machines on vSphere.

A
96
Q

Q: What is VMware vSphere Cloud Foundation? A: VMware vSphere Cloud Foundation is an integrated software platform that combines compute, storage, and network virtualization with cloud management.

A
97
Q

Q: What is the function of vSphere Distributed Power Management (DPM)? A: vSphere DPM helps to reduce power consumption in a data center by dynamically powering hosts on or off based on the demand.

A
98
Q

Q: What is vSphere API for Storage Awareness (VASA)? A: VASA is a set of APIs that provides vSphere with visibility into the capabilities of storage arrays.

A
99
Q

Q: What is vSphere Storage I/O Control (SIOC)? A: SIOC is a feature that provides quality of service (QoS) controls for storage I/O in a vSphere environment.

A
100
Q

Q: What is the purpose of VMware vSphere with Operations Management (vSOM)? A: vSOM combines vSphere with vRealize Operations to provide performance monitoring, capacity planning, and management of the vSphere environment.

A
101
Q

Q: What is the VMware vSphere Health Check? A: VMware vSphere Health Check is a feature that performs automated checks of the vSphere environment to ensure it is operating optimally.

A
102
Q

Q: What is vSphere Update Manager Download Service (UMDS)? A: UMDS is a feature that allows vSphere Update Manager to download updates and patches without requiring a direct internet connection.

A
103
Q

Q: What is VMware vSphere Platinum? A: vSphere Platinum combines vSphere with VMware AppDefense for enhanced security and operational control of applications running on vSphere.

A
104
Q

Q: What is vSphere Storage Policy-Based Management (SPBM)? A: SPBM provides a policy-driven approach to storage management that ensures storage services meet the requirements of virtual machines.

A
105
Q

Q: What is vSphere Live Migration? A: vSphere Live Migration allows for the movement of running virtual machines from one physical server to another without downtime.

A
106
Q

Q: What is the role of vSphere Orchestrator? A: vSphere Orchestrator automates the creation, management, and operation of complex workflows within the vSphere environment.

A
107
Q

Q: What is VMware vSphere Client? A: VMware vSphere Client is a software application that allows users to connect to and manage their vSphere environment.

A
108
Q

Q: What is vSphere On-Disk Metadata? A: vSphere On-Disk Metadata is information stored on the disks used by vSphere to manage virtual machine files and disk layout.

A
109
Q

Q: What is vSphere Template? A: A vSphere Template is a master copy of a virtual machine that can be used to create and provision new virtual machines.

A
110
Q

Q: What is VMware vSphere Availability? A: VMware vSphere Availability provides a comprehensive set of features to ensure high availability and uptime of virtual machines and applications.

A
111
Q

Q: What is vSphere ESXi Shell? A: vSphere ESXi Shell is a command-line interface for troubleshooting and managing individual ESXi hosts.

A
112
Q

Q: What is vSphere Content Library? A: vSphere Content Library is a centralized repository that allows users to manage and distribute VM templates, vApps, and other files.

A
113
Q

Q: What is vSphere Resource Pool? A: A vSphere Resource Pool is a logical abstraction for managing resources such as CPU and memory across multiple virtual machines.

A
114
Q

Q:

A
115
Q

Q: What is the VMware vSphere Health Check?

A

A: VMware vSphere Health Check is a feature that performs automated checks of the vSphere environment to ensure it is operating optimally.

Mastering-vSphere6-7 (2 decks)

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