Vmt Flashcards

1
Q

FIVE STEPS OF RISK MANAGMENT?

A
Identify
Assess
Describe
Implement
Monitor and review
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2
Q

TWO MAIN TYPES OF HAZARDS?

A

Health

Safety

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3
Q

5 TYPES OF HEALTH HAZARDS?

A
Chemical
Biological
Physical agents
Work design
Workplace stress
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4
Q

PRODUCTS OF HEALTH HAZARDS?

A

Long term (chronic) problems
Occupational Illnesses
- exposure to chemicals, biological substances, or physical agent or other stressor that can harm them

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5
Q

SAFETY HAZARDS

A

A safety hazard is anything that can cause a physical injury

Safety hazards cause harm when hazard controls are not adequate

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6
Q

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HAZARDS AND RISKS?

A
  • a hazard is something with the potential to do harm

- risk is the likelihood that death, injury or illness may result because of the hazard

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7
Q

WHAT ARE THE TWO MAJOR FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN ASSESSING THE RISK HAZARDS?

A
  • likelihood of an incident occurring

- consequences

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8
Q

FOUR MAIN DIVISIONS OF INCIDENT LIKELIHOOD?

A
  • high frequency/ high risk
  • high frequency/ low risk
  • low frequency / high risk
  • low frequency / low risk
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9
Q

Add matrix

A

Add matrix

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10
Q

CONSEQUENCES OF HAZARDS?

A

EXTREME- death or permanent injuries

MAJOR- serious bodily harm

MODERATE- casualty treatment

MINOR- first aid only, no loss of work time

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11
Q

HI LIFT JACKS

A

Can lift , pull, or push 4,500 to 8,000 lbs

From base to mid shaft is most stable

Should be considered as secondary stabilization device, not primary

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12
Q

COMMON USE OF TORCHES

A

Cutting

Heating

Soldering

Brazing

Welding

Stress relieving

Flame hardening

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13
Q

ACETYLENE

A
  • made of hydrogen and carbon
  • member of the hydrocarbon gases
  • explosive range of 3.0 - 93%
  • requires only 10% O2 to ignite
  • burning temp of 4600-5700 F WHEN BURNING WITH O2
  • auto ignition temp is 763-824 F
  • if gas reaches 30 psi in free state it can explode by itself without a spark or flame present
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14
Q

Type A bus

A
  • limited passenger
  • no special exit doors
  • MUST have seat belts
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15
Q

Type B bus

A
  • 22 passengers
  • rear exit doors
  • side window emergency escape
  • may have seat belts
  • engine in front of steering wheel
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16
Q

Type C bus

A
  • up to 70 passenger
  • emergency exit in rear and side door , some windows and roof
  • probably no seat belts
  • engine in front of window
17
Q

Type D bus

A
  • up to 70 passenger
  • super D over 100 passengers
  • rear engine
  • emergency exits on side and roof NOT IN BACK
  • narrow isles (12 to 15) in.
18
Q

Transit buses

A
  • few seats mostly standing
  • up to 120 passengers
  • both exits on passenger side
  • large windshield
  • large windows with emergency exits
  • handicap accessible
19
Q

Thomas bus

A
  • few rivets
  • adhesive used
  • metal will tear before joints give way
  • if heated, glue will fail
20
Q

Bus incident phases

A
  • size up
  • pre-arrival size up
  • special considerations
  • treatment and or transport of under age victims
  • policy per AHJ/ medical control required
  • termination
21
Q

Center of gravity

A

The point where all parts balance one another

22
Q

Stability baselines

A

Imaginary lines drawn between points where tractor tires contact the ground

23
Q

Centrifugal force

A

The outward force nature exerts on objects moving in a circular fashion

24
Q

Size up

A
  • number of vehicles
  • type of bus
  • point of contact
  • position of bus
  • bus hazards
  • additional hazards
  • inner/outer survey
25
Q

Pre-arrival survey

A
  • time of day
  • day of week
  • weather
  • crowd control
  • number of patients
  • age of patients
  • locations
26
Q

Special considerations

A
  • additional ambulances
  • additional manpower
  • parental control
  • school notifications
  • age of victims
  • hospital communications