VMGO Flashcards

1
Q

What is inventory in a pharmacy?

A

A listing of the entire stock of pharmaceutical products on hand at any given time in a pharmacy.

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2
Q

What is the largest asset of a pharmacy?

A

Inventory.

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3
Q

What does inventory management focus on?

A

Procurement of stocks.

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4
Q

What is procurement?

A

The action of obtaining, storing, controlling (inventory), distributing, and disposing of used and unused pharmaceutical products.

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5
Q

What is inventory in a pharmacy?

A

A listing of the entire stock of pharmaceutical products on hand at any given time in a pharmacy.

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6
Q

What is the largest asset of a pharmacy?

A

Inventory.

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7
Q

What does inventory management focus on?

A

Procurement of stocks.

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8
Q

What is procurement?

A

The action of obtaining, storing, controlling (inventory), distributing, and disposing of used and unused pharmaceutical products.

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9
Q

What is the importance of inventory?

A

To provide an adequate stock of pharmaceutical products.

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10
Q

How does inventory help in stock management?

A

To reduce unexpected stock outs and temporary shortages.

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11
Q

What is a financial benefit of maintaining inventory?

A

To reduce carrying costs (total cost of holding inventory).

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12
Q

How does inventory affect purchasing tasks?

A

To minimize time spent in purchasing tasks.

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13
Q

What is the importance of inventory?

A

To provide an adequate stock of pharmaceutical products.

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14
Q

How does inventory help in stock management?

A

To reduce unexpected stock outs and temporary shortages.

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15
Q

What is a financial benefit of maintaining inventory?

A

To reduce carrying costs (total cost of holding inventory).

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16
Q

How does inventory affect purchasing tasks?

A

To minimize time spent in purchasing tasks.

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17
Q

: Supply of goods and pharmaceutical on hand for sale to customers/patients.

A

Stock

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18
Q

: Placing drugs and other items onto shelves

A

Stocking

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19
Q

To avoid contamination/deterioration of drugs

A
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20
Q

Restocking: Replenishing inventory levels asset by the pharmacy.

A
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21
Q

Stock: Supply of goods and pharmaceutical on hand for sale to customers/patients.

22
Q

: Placing drugs and other items onto shelves

23
Q

To avoid contamination/deterioration of drugs

24
Q

: Replenishing inventory levels asset by the pharmacy.

A

Restocking

25
What is a formulary in a hospital setting?
A formulary is a list of drugs approved for use and is the foundation of medication management in this setting.
26
What is an open formulary?
An open formulary means any medication may be purchased by the hospital.
27
What is a closed formulary?
A closed formulary means medications prescribed may not be purchased or covered.
28
What is a closed-door pharmacy?
A closed-door pharmacy is a facility unavailable to the general public.
29
What does a closed-door pharmacy provide?
It provides medications to patients and/or residents/employees in various settings. ## Footnote Example: Institutional Pharmacy
30
What is a retail pharmacy?
A retail pharmacy is open to the public and provides medications and other health-related items to the general public.
31
• Part of the inventory that is replenished (restocked) as it sold • Ex. prescriptions filled (keep an adequate supply at all times)
Base stock
32
• Is held to protect against unexpected needs (“just in case”) • Keep as little safety stock as possible
Safety stock
33
Managing and controlling the ordering, storage, and use of stock
Inventory Management
34
Critical component of a well-managed pharmacy
Inventory Management
35
Inventory types
1. Just-in-Time (JIT) 2. Periodic Automatic Replacement (PAR) 3. Minimum and Maximum 4. ABC 5. 80/20 Rule 6. Perpetual Inventory
36
An inventory management strategy that orders and receives a product only as needed and not before it is used
Just-in-Time (JIT)
37
Minimizes tying up funds for long periods and reduces the cost associated with inventory management
Just-in-Time (JIT)
38
It often means that a pharmacy does not hold safety stock that lowers the inventory carrying costs • It prevents overstocking and out-of-stock conditions
Just-in-Time (JIT)
39
.An inventory management system in which predetermined numbers (minimum and maximum) of medications are to be kept on a shelf
Minimum and Maximum
40
• An inventory management system in which a set amount of a drug is automatically reordered
41
.Identifies and defines each time based on its usage
ABC
42
• In this system when a drug falls below a predetermined quantity it is automatically reordered
PAR
43
.Products are ranked based on their purchase history and amount (cost) of total annual costs
ABC
44
determines the minimum level of inventory necessary to be on hand for a specific time period and requires automatic replenishment if the level of inventory falls below that level
PAR
45
.items are goods for which the annual consumption value is the highest and typically account for 20% of total inventory (fast moving items) – provides the highest revenue
A
46
.” items are goods that have medium consumption value and accounts for 30% of total inventory
B items
47
items have the lowest consumption value and typically accounts for 50% of the total inventory (marginally important and are usually stocked with low quantities due to high carrying costs associated with the stock levels)
C items
48
An inventory management method that continuously records the available quantity of a particular medication as prescription are filled • After each prescription is filled and dispensed, the amount of medication used for the prescription is removed from the inventory to ensure the the quantity on hand is always current on the computer/database • Deliveries and returns are recorded as they occur
Perpetual Inventory
49
An inventory management method that continuously records the available quantity of a particular medication as prescription are filled • After each prescription is filled and dispensed, the amount of medication used for the prescription is removed from the inventory to ensure the the quantity on hand is always current on the computer/database • Deliveries and returns are recorded as they occur
Perpetual Inventory
50
Perpetual Inventory Used typically for
controlled drugs/substances