Vivaldi Flashcards
When and where did Vivaldi die?
In 1741, Vivaldi was born in Vienna, Austria.
When and where was Vivaldi born?
In 1678, Vivaldi was born in Venice, Italy.
In what era did Vivaldi live?
In the Baroque era.
What was Vivaldi’s profession?
Vivaldi was a priest, as well as a violinist and composer.
Where did Vivaldi work?
Vivaldi worked at an orphanage called Ospedale fella Pietà.
What was Vivaldi known as and why?
Vivaldi was known as the ‘Red Priest’ due to his red hair and fiery temperament.
How many works did Vivaldi write?
- over 500 concertos (200 for violin)
- 40 violin sonatas
- 50 operas
- some sacred works
What is the ‘L’estro armonico’?
The ‘L’estro Armonico’ is a set of 12 programmed concerti for 1, 2 and 4 violins with an accompanying string orchestra, written by Vivaldi. The Four Seasons is amongst these.
What forms did Vivaldi use in his compositions?
Vivaldi established the concerto form (fast-slow-fast) as well as using the ritornello form (the use of a returning theme).
Who wrote the sonatas accompanying the Four Seasons?
Unknown, but possibly Vivaldi himself.
What contemporaries influenced Vivaldi?
Vivaldi was influenced by Albioni, Tartini and Locatelli.
Who was influenced by Vivaldi?
Johann Sebastian Bach was deeply influenced by Vivaldi’s concerti and arias.
Who revived Vivaldi’s reputation in the 20th century?
Fritz Kreisler’s Vivaldi-styled concerto helped to revive Vivaldi’s reputation.
