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BMS2011 VIVA > VIVA > Flashcards

VIVA Flashcards

1
Q

Thoracic Muscles

A

subcostals,
transversus thoracis (laterally from sternum

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2
Q

Diaphragm

A

Innervation - Phrenic nerve C3-C5
Opening - Caval - T8 IVC
Oesophageal T10 - Oesophagus
Aortic Hiatus T12 - Aorta

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3
Q

Extrinsic Back Muscles

A

Superfical Move superolaterally: splenius, erector spinae (spinalis, longissimus, iliocostalis)

Intermediate move superomedially:
Semispinalis, multifidus, rotafores

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4
Q

Intrinsic Back Muscles

A

Move superiorly:
Interspinalis, intertransversari

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5
Q

Anatomy of Vertebrae

A

Vertebral foramen,
spinous process (bifid in cervical for ligament attachment),
transverse process,
superior and inferior articular facets, transverse foramen above C6 for vertebral artery
Vertebral Body

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6
Q

Vertebral Column segments

A

7 Cervical
12 Thoracic
5 Lumbar
5 Sacral
3-5 Coccygeal

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7
Q

Blood flow in heart

A

Right Atrium
Tricuspid valve
Right Ventricle
Pulmonary Valve
Pulmonary arteries
Lungs
Pulmonary Veins
Left Atrium
Bicuspid Valve
Left Ventricle
Aortic Valve
Ascending Aorta
Arch of Aorta
Descending Aorta
Abdominal Aorta
Vena Cava

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8
Q

Coronary Circulation

A

Out of aorta into the R & L coronary arteries. Right flows between atrium and ventricle. Left flows interventricularly. Left circumflex artery breaks off of left coronary and wraps posteriorly aswell as posterior descending artery.
Great cardiac vein follows the arteries

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9
Q

Nerve innervation of heart

A

Sympathetic - Cardiac Plexus T1-5
Parasympathetic - Vagus Nerve

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10
Q

Aortic Arch tributaries

A

Brachiocephalic trunk = Right common carotid & Right sublcavian
Left common carotid
Left subclavian

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11
Q

Left Lung

A

Superior and Inferior Lobes
Oblique fissure
Cardiac Notch

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12
Q

Right Lung

A

Superior, Middle, Inferior Lobes
Oblique fissure
Horizontal fissure

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13
Q

Abdominal Anatomy

A

Aorta - Bifurcates @ L4 into L & R iliac arteries
Duodenum - Superior mesenteric artery and vein go over
Kindeys –> Ureters

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14
Q

Pelvic Floor Anatomy

A

Levator Ani:
Pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus, Coccygeus, puborectalis

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15
Q

Mesentery

A

Mesentery is folds of peritoneum
Between the parietal and visceral layers of peritoneum is the peritoneal cavity which is serous, allowing for sliding.
Stomach rugae are inner folds that allow for expansion.

Lesser omentum connects the lesser curvature of the stomach to the superior liver.
Greater omentum connects the greater curvature of the stomach to the inferior large intestine.

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16
Q

Posterior abdominal Cavity muscles

A

Psoas minor and major are right next to the spine.

Iliacus covers the ilium of the pelvis

Quadratus lumborum is superior to both and takes a majority of the wall

17
Q

Inferior Back muscles

A

Gluteus maximus is most posterior superficial
Gluteus medius is underneath, slightly higher, vertical strains.

18
Q

Spleen Anatomy

A

Splenic artery is big and spans length of spleen
Superior mesenteric Artery and vein cross over the head

19
Q

Liver Anatomy

A

Innervated by splanchic and vagus nerves
Left & Right Lobes
Hilum - Hepatic portal vein, proper hepatic artery, gallbladder

20
Q

Female Anatomy

A

Bladder - Urethra
Uterus - Vagina
Uterus endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium
Fundus superior portion of uterus
Rectum

21
Q

Male Anatomy

A

Testis & Epididymis on top
Sperm travels via ductus deferens, adds semen from seminal vesicle, passes through prostate, through ejaculatory duct and out the urethra.

22
Q

Muscles of Face/Neck

A

Temporalis covers temporal bone
Maseter for chewing
Deep maseter also for chewing

Posterior Triangle - Bordered by trapezius posteriorly, sternocleidomastoid anteriorly and clavicle inferiorly.

Anterior Triangle - Bordered by mandible superiorly, SCM posteriorly, and midline down to sternum.

23
Q

Viscerocranium

A

Meningeal Layers: Dura Mater forms dural folds to separate brain hemispheres. Arachnoid mater. Pia Mater.
Larynx: Epiglottis, vestibular folds, vocal fold, cricoid cartilage.

24
Q

Cranium Bones

A

Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, Occipital, Sphenoid, Ethmoid.

Mandible, Maxilla, zygomatic, nasal bone, lacrimal, inferior nasal conchae.

25
Q

Dural Sinuses

A

Superior and Inferior sagittal sinuses split by the falx cerebri. Both sinuses are joined by the straight sinus, converging at the confluence of sinuses.
Out laterally via occipital sinus, then down into jugular veins.

26
Q

Sections of Brain

A

Central Sulcus (canal) precentral gyrus (motor control), and post central gyrus (touch).
Frontal Lobe = Speech/smell
Parietal Lobe - Taste
Occipital - Vision

27
Q

Cranial Nerves and Foramina

A

CN1 - Olfactory - Cribiform Plate
CN2 - Optic - Optic canal
CN3 - Occulomotor - Sup. Orbit. Fiss.
CN4 - Trochlea - SOF
CN5-1 Opthalmic (Nasal/Forehead)
CN5-2 Maxillary - Foramen rotundum
CN5-3 Mandibular - Foramen Ovale
CN6 - Abducens - SOF
CN7 - Facial Motor - Int. Acoust. Meat.
CN8 - Vestibulocochlear - IAM
CN9 - Glossopharyngeal - Jug. Forame
CN10 - Vagus - Jug Foramen
CN11 - Accessory - Jugular Foramen
CN12 - Hypoglossal - Hypog. canal.

28
Q

Pectoral Girdle Muscles

A

Anterior -
Pectoralis Minor - Corocoid process
Pectoralis Major - Sternum & Humerus
Serratus Anterior - Scapula and ribs

Posterior -
Levator scapula - medial scapula
Rhomboid minor - Medial scap
Rhomboid major - Medial Scap
Trapezius - Covers - Clavicle scapula

29
Q

Arm Components

A

Anterior
Biceps brachi - Long & Short head scapula
Brachialis - Coronoid process & tuberoise
Corachobrachialis - corocoid process & medial humerus.

Posterior
Triceps brachialis - Long, Lateral, Medial head.

30
Q

Forearm Components

A

Anterior
Superficial - Flexor carpi radiallis & ulnaris (medial epicondyle)
Intermediate - Flexor digitorum superficialis (medial epicondyle)
Deep - Flexor digitorum profundus (proximal ulna –> distal phalanges)

Posterior
Superficial - Extensor carpi radialis longus & brevis, extensor digitorum, extensor carpi ulnaris (lateral epicondyle)

31
Q

Thigh Compartment

A

Posterior - Tibial divison of sciatic nerve
Bicep femoris - long and short
semitendinosus
semimembranosus

Medial - Obtruator nerve except magnus
adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis, obturator externus

Anterior - Femoral nerve, not psoas major
iliopsoas, sartorius, rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus mediallis, vastus laterallis.

32
Q

Leg Compartment

A

Posterior - Tibial Nerve
Superficial - soleus, gastrocnemius
Deep - Popliteus, tibialis posterior

Lateral - Superficial fibular nerve
Fibularis longus, fibularis brevis

Anterior - Deep fibular nerve
Tibialis anterior
Fibular tertius

33
Q

Knee

A

ACL & PCL, menisci, lateral and medial collateral ligament.
Tibia and Femur main bones.

BMS2011 VIVA (1 decks)

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