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Nutrition Vitamins and Minerals > Vitamins and Nutriets > Flashcards

Vitamins and Nutriets Flashcards

1
Q

What Vitamin A does?

A

Vision, Infection protection, Immune system regulation, Reduce risk of diseases of aging, Antioxidant benefits

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2
Q

If you consume too much Vitamin A?

A

Problems from supplements, yellow skin from eating, not harmful

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3
Q

Vitamin A Fat/Water?

A

Fat Soluble

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4
Q

What Vitamin D does?

A

Calcium and Phosphorus absorption, Bones and teeth strengthen

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5
Q

If dont consume enough Vitamin D?

A

Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia

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6
Q

Too much Vitamin D?

A

Problems from supplements not food, consumption or excessive sun exposure

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7
Q

Fat/Water Vitamin D

A

Fat

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8
Q

What Vitamin E does?

A

Neutralizes free radicals

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9
Q

Too much Vitamin E?

A

Increased effect of anticoagulant medication, problems from supplements not food consumption

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10
Q

Fat/Water Vitamin E

A

Fat

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11
Q

What Vitamin K does?

A

Blood Clotting

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12
Q

Too much Vitamin K?

A

Eat foods high in K with moderation if on anticoagulant medication

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13
Q

Fat/Water Vitamin K

A

Fat

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14
Q

What B1 Thiamin does?

A

Faciliates energy production from carbohydrates, May help maintain mental function

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15
Q

Too much B1 Thiamin?

A

Extra excreted and no energy benefit

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16
Q

Fat/Water B1 Thiamin?

A

Water

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17
Q

What B2 Riboflavin does?

A

Helps produce energy, regulate metabolism

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18
Q

Fat/Water B2 Riboflavin?

A

Water

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19
Q

What B3 Niacin does?

A

Influences metabolism, Facilitates use of fatty acids and sugar

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20
Q

Too much B3 Niacin?

A

Self-perscribing large doses to lower cholesterol may lead to adverse effects without lowering cholesterol

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21
Q

Fat/Water B3 Niacin

A

Water

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22
Q

What B3 Pyridoxine does?

A

Nonessential amino acid production, Production of chemicals such as insulin, hemoglobin , and antibodies

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23
Q

Fat/Water B6 Pyridoxine

A

Water

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24
Q

What Folate/ Folic Acid, Folacin does?

A

Hemoglobin production, Birth defect reduction

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25
Q

Fat/Water Folate/Folic Acid, Folacin

A

Water

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26
Q

What B12 Cobalamin does?

A

Red Blood Cell Production

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27
Q

Dont consume enough B12 Cobalamin

A

Pernicious anemia occures when body cannot absorb B12

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28
Q

Too Much B12 Cobalamin?

A

No benefits such as increased energy from taking extra

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29
Q

Fat/Water B12 Cobalamin

A

Water

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30
Q

Fat/Water Biotin

A

Water

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31
Q

Fat/Water Pantothenic Acid

A

Water

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32
Q

Fat/Water Choline (Vitamin Like)

A

Water

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33
Q

What Vitamin C does?

A

Wound healing, Infection protection, Antioxidant benefits, Plant-based iron absorption

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34
Q

Fat/Water Vitamin C

A

Water

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35
Q

What Calcium does

A

Bone Strength, Muscle contraction, heart beat, nerve function, blood clotting

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36
Q

Not enough Calcium

A

Strategies for bone health: Consume calcium and D, Participate in weight-bearing activity, Avoid smoking, Aviod excessive alcohol

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37
Q

Too much Calcium

A

Adverse effects unlikely unles UL is exceeded, Chronic heartburn from antacids beyond recommended dosage

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38
Q

Major or Trace Calcium

A

Major

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39
Q

What Phosphorus does?

A

Cellular energy, Energy metabolism regulation, Component of bones and teeth, Part of DNA and RNA

40
Q

Not enough Phosphorus

A

Deficiency rare except for people who take an antacid with aluminum hydroxide for a long time

41
Q

Too much Phosphorus

A

Reduced blood calcium leading to bone loss

42
Q

Major or Trace Phosphorus

43
Q

What Magnesium does?

A

Important component of a variety of body chemicals, Muscle function, Heart rhythm, Blood pressure, Component of bones

44
Q

Too much Magnesium

A

Not problem if from food except if kidney disease when excess cant be excreted

45
Q

Major/ Trace Magnesium

46
Q

What Sodium (electrolyte) does

A

Cellular fluid regulation, Muscle relaxation, Nerve impulse transmission, Blook pressure regulation

47
Q

Major/Trace Sodium

48
Q

What Chloride (electrolyte) does?

A

Cellular fluid regulation, nutrient digestion and absorption, Nerve impulse transmission

49
Q

Major/ Trace Chloride (electrolyte)

50
Q

What Potassium (electrolyte) does?

A

Cellular fluid and mineral regulation, Blunts sodium’s effects on blood pressure, Nerve impulse transmission, Reduces risk of kidney stones and bone loss, Muscle contraction

51
Q

What Calcium does

A

Bone Strength, Muscle contraction, heart beat, nerve function, blood clotting

52
Q

Not enough Calcium

A

Strategies for bone health: Consume calcium and D, Participate in weight-bearing activity, Avoid smoking, Aviod excessive alcohol

53
Q

Too much Calcium

A

Adverse effects unlikely unles UL is exceeded, Chronic heartburn from antacids beyond recommended dosage

54
Q

Major or Trace Calcium

55
Q

What Phosphorus does?

A

Cellular energy, Energy metabolism regulation, Component of bones and teeth, Part of DNA and RNA

56
Q

Not enough Phosphorus

A

Deficiency rare except for people who take an antacid with aluminum hydroxide for a long time

57
Q

Too much Phosphorus

A

Reduced blood calcium leading to bone loss

58
Q

Major or Trace Phosphorus

59
Q

What Magnesium does?

A

Important component of a variety of body chemicals, Muscle function, Heart rhythm, Blood pressure, Component of bones

60
Q

Too much Magnesium

A

Not problem if from food except if kidney disease when excess cant be excreted

61
Q

Major/ Trace Magnesium

62
Q

What Sodium (electrolyte) does

A

Cellular fluid regulation, Muscle relaxation, Nerve impulse transmission, Blook pressure regulation

63
Q

Major/Trace Sodium

64
Q

What Chloride (electrolyte) does?

A

Cellular fluid regulation, nutrient digestion and absorption, Nerve impulse transmission

65
Q

Major/ Trace Chloride (electrolyte)

66
Q

What Potassium (electrolyte) does?

A

Cellular fluid and mineral regulation, Blunts sodium’s effects on blood pressure, Nerve impulse transmission, Reduces risk of kidney stones and bone loss, Muscle contration

67
Q

Too Much Potassium

A

Not a problem if from food except if kidney disease when excess cant be excreted

68
Q

Major/Trace Potassium

69
Q

What Chromium does?

A

With insulin for blood glucose use

70
Q

Too much chromium

A

Not a prolem if from food, Few adverse effects (no UL)

71
Q

Major or Trace Chromium

72
Q

What Copper Does

A

Hemogloven production, Component of enzymes, Connective tissue, myelin, melanin, cellular energy

73
Q

Too much copper

A

Not a problem if from food

74
Q

Major or Trace Copper

75
Q

What Fluoride does

A

Tooth enamel, protect tooth decay

76
Q

Not enough Fluoride

A

Increased risk for cavities

77
Q

Too much Fluoride

A

Fluorosis: Mottled appearance of (healthy) teeth (becoming more common

78
Q

Major or Trace Fluoride

79
Q

What Iodine does

A

Energy regulation via its part in thyroid hormones health, fetal and infant development

80
Q

Major or Trace Iodine

81
Q

What Iron does

A

Part of Hemoglobin, Beta carotene to A conversion, Collagen and amino acid production, Brain development, Immune system function

82
Q

Too much Iron

A

Children need immediate medical attention for overdose (too many chewable vitamins)

83
Q

Trace or Major Iron

84
Q

What Manganese does

A

Partners with many enxymes, DNA, RNA, Bone formation, nutrient metabolism

85
Q

Too much manganese

A

not a problem if from food

86
Q

Major/Trace Manganese

87
Q

What Molybdenum does

A

With riboflavin to make hemoglobin from stored iron components of enzymes

88
Q

Too much molybdenum

89
Q

Major/Trace Molybdenum

90
Q

What Selenium does

A

Antioxidant properties, Cell growthm Immune function

91
Q

Too much Selenium

A

Not a problem if from food, yes if from supplements

92
Q

Major or Trace Selenium

93
Q

What Zinc Does

A

Cell reproduction, Tissue growth and repair, associated with many enzymres, would healing, immune system functioning, taste and smell, promotes use of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates

94
Q

Too much Zinc

A

Nausea, diarrhea, headaches, low copper levels, reduced immune function, low HDL, popular supplement so check

95
Q

Major or Trace Zinc

Nutrition Vitamins and Minerals (1 decks)

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