Vitamins And Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

Define vitamins and minerals

A

Vitamins are organic components in food that are needed in very small amounts for growth and for maintaining good health

Mineral is a naturally occurring substance, representable by a chemical formula, that is ally solid and inorganic and has a crystal structure

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2
Q

Which vitamin is responsible for blood clot formation?

A

Vitamin K

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3
Q

What is Vitamin E responsible for?

A

Antioxidant

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4
Q

Which vitamin works as a coenzyme?

A

Vitamin B

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5
Q

Which vitamin works a steroid hormone?

A

Vitamin D (can be synthesized from cholesterol)

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6
Q

What are the most important minerals?

A

Calcium, sodium, and magnesium

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7
Q

What is the effect of Iron in hemoglobin?

A

Oxygen transport

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8
Q

Vitamin A (Retinol)

A

Fat soluble; Beta carotene broken down into retinol; forms visual pigment for reception of light in eye

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