Vitamins and Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

What does Vitamin E do?

A

Vitamin E helps maintain healthy skin and eyes and strengthens the body’s natural defense system.

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2
Q

Where is Vitamin E found?

A

-Plant oils
-Nuts
-Seeds
-Wheatgerm

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3
Q

What does Vitamin A do?

A

It is important for normal vision, the immune system, reproduction, growth and development.

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4
Q

Where is Vitamin A found?

A

-Fish
-Organ meats(liver)
-Dairy products
- Eggs

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5
Q

What does the Vitamin B group do?

A

It is responsible for maintaining healthy skin cells, brain cells and other body tissues. Certain B Vitamins are needed more in certain age groups and women need B6 and B12 more than men.

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6
Q

Where are B Vitamins found?

A

-Meat
-Eggs
-Dairy products

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7
Q

What does Vitamin D do?

A

It helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body.

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8
Q

Where is Vitamin D found?

A

-Fatty fish(trout, tuna, salmon, mackerel)

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9
Q

What does Vitamin C do?

A

Helps protect your cells against the effects of free radicals.

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10
Q

Where is Vitamin C found?

A

-Citrus fruits
-Berries
-Potatoes
-Tomatoes
-Peppers
-Cabbage
-Brussels sprouts
-Broccoli
-Spinach

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11
Q

What does Calcium do?

A

Helps build strong bones and teeth.
Regulates muscle contractions and makes sure blood clots normally.

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12
Q

Where is Calcium found?

A

-Milk
-Cheese
-Other dairy products

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13
Q

What does Iron do?

A

The body uses Iron to make haemoglobin. Your body also needs Iron to make some hormones.

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14
Q

Where is Iron found?

A

-Liver
-Red meat
-Beans
-Nuts

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15
Q

What does Phosphorus do?

A

It is needed for the growth, maintenance and repair of all tissues and cells.

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16
Q

Where is Phosphorus found?

A

-Dairy products
-Red meat
-Poultry
-Seafood
-Legumes
-Nuts

17
Q

What does Sodium Chloride do?

A

Sodium Chloride helps conduct nerve impulses, contract and relax muscles and maintain the proper balance of water and minerals.

18
Q

Where is Sodium Chloride found?

A

-Salt

19
Q

What does Fluoride do?

A

Helps prevent and reverse dental caries and builds strong teeth and bones.

20
Q

Where is Fluoride found?

A

-Toothpaste(not consumed)

21
Q

What does Iodine do?

A

Needed to make the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine which assist with the creation of proteins.

22
Q

Where is Iodine found?

A

-Fish
-Dairy products
-Eggs
-Chicken

23
Q

Name the fat soluble vitamins

A

Vitamins A, D, E and K

24
Q

Name the antioxidant vitamins

A

Vitamins A, C and E ( remember ACE)

25
Q

Name the water soluble vitamins

A

Vitamins B and C