Vitamins Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two names for Vitamin A?

A

Carotene

Retinol

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2
Q

What does Vitamin A do?

A
  • good vision
  • healthy skin
  • normal growth in kids
  • growth of teeth and bones
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3
Q

Where is Vitamin A found?

A
  • dairy
  • eggs
  • green + yellow veggies
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4
Q

Where is retinol mainly found?

A

Animal foods

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5
Q

Where is carotene mainly found?

A

Plant foods

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6
Q

What are the 3 names of vitamins B1, B2 and B3?

A

B1- thiamin
B2- riboflavin
B3- niacin

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7
Q

What does Vitamin B1 do?

A

It’s thiamin
•helps nervous system
•helps release energy from carbs

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8
Q

What does Vitamin B2 do?

A

It’s riboflavin
•helps the release of energy
•helps repair tissues

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9
Q

What does Vitamin B3 do?

A

It’s niacin

•helps the release of energy

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10
Q

Where is Vitamin B found?

A
  • bread
  • cereals
  • dairy
  • pulses
  • meats 🐄🐟
  • liver
  • kidney
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11
Q

What does folic acid do?

A
  • forms red blood cells
  • prevents spins bifida
  • needed in pregnancy for growth
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12
Q

What does Vitamin B12 do?

A

•forms red blood cells

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13
Q

Where is Vitamin B12 found?

A
  • liver
  • meat
  • milk
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14
Q

What is another name for Vitamin C?

A

Ascorbic acid

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15
Q

What does Vitamin C do / absorb?

A
  • protects body from infection
  • heals wounds
  • keeps vessels healthy

•absorbs iron + calcium

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16
Q

Where is Vitamin C found?

A
  • citrus fruits
  • green veg
  • peppers
  • potatoes
17
Q

What is the other name for Vitamin D?

A

Cholecalciferol

18
Q

What does Vitamin D do / absorb?

A
  • strong teeth + bones

* absorbs calcium

19
Q

Where is Vitamin D found?

A
  • sunlight
  • oily fish
  • eggs
20
Q

What does Vitamin E do?

A

•aids fertility

21
Q

Where is Vitamin E found?

A
  • sunflower/olive oil
  • soya
  • cereals
  • nuts
  • eggs
22
Q

What does Vitamin K do?

A
  • keeps bloody healthy

* esp with coagulation of blood after injury

23
Q

Where is Vitamin K found?

A
  • green beans
  • broccoli
  • spinach
  • veg oils
  • cereals
24
Q

Where can Vitamin K be stored?

A

Liver

25
Q

What are the fat soluble vitamins?

A

ADEK

26
Q

What does calcium do?

A
  • strong teeth and bones

* healthy nerves and muscles

27
Q

Where is calcium found?

A
  • dairy
  • tofu
  • salmon
  • green leafy veg
  • white bread
28
Q

Where is iron found?

A
  • dark green veg
  • meat
  • esp liver + kidney
29
Q

What is iron needed for?

A

•forms part of the haemoglobin, gives RBCs their colour

30
Q

What is the deficiency of calcium?

A

•osteoporosis

31
Q

What is the deficiency of iron?

A

•anaemia

32
Q

What is the deficiency of Vitamin D?

A
  • rickets

* osteoporosis