Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two names for Vitamin A?

A

Carotene

Retinol

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2
Q

What does Vitamin A do?

A
  • good vision
  • healthy skin
  • normal growth in kids
  • growth of teeth and bones
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3
Q

Where is Vitamin A found?

A
  • dairy
  • eggs
  • green + yellow veggies
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4
Q

Where is retinol mainly found?

A

Animal foods

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5
Q

Where is carotene mainly found?

A

Plant foods

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6
Q

What are the 3 names of vitamins B1, B2 and B3?

A

B1- thiamin
B2- riboflavin
B3- niacin

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7
Q

What does Vitamin B1 do?

A

It’s thiamin
•helps nervous system
•helps release energy from carbs

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8
Q

What does Vitamin B2 do?

A

It’s riboflavin
•helps the release of energy
•helps repair tissues

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9
Q

What does Vitamin B3 do?

A

It’s niacin

•helps the release of energy

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10
Q

Where is Vitamin B found?

A
  • bread
  • cereals
  • dairy
  • pulses
  • meats 🐄🐟
  • liver
  • kidney
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11
Q

What does folic acid do?

A
  • forms red blood cells
  • prevents spins bifida
  • needed in pregnancy for growth
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12
Q

What does Vitamin B12 do?

A

•forms red blood cells

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13
Q

Where is Vitamin B12 found?

A
  • liver
  • meat
  • milk
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14
Q

What is another name for Vitamin C?

A

Ascorbic acid

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15
Q

What does Vitamin C do / absorb?

A
  • protects body from infection
  • heals wounds
  • keeps vessels healthy

•absorbs iron + calcium

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16
Q

Where is Vitamin C found?

A
  • citrus fruits
  • green veg
  • peppers
  • potatoes
17
Q

What is the other name for Vitamin D?

A

Cholecalciferol

18
Q

What does Vitamin D do / absorb?

A
  • strong teeth + bones

* absorbs calcium

19
Q

Where is Vitamin D found?

A
  • sunlight
  • oily fish
  • eggs
20
Q

What does Vitamin E do?

A

•aids fertility

21
Q

Where is Vitamin E found?

A
  • sunflower/olive oil
  • soya
  • cereals
  • nuts
  • eggs
22
Q

What does Vitamin K do?

A
  • keeps bloody healthy

* esp with coagulation of blood after injury

23
Q

Where is Vitamin K found?

A
  • green beans
  • broccoli
  • spinach
  • veg oils
  • cereals
24
Q

Where can Vitamin K be stored?

25
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
ADEK
26
What does calcium do?
* strong teeth and bones | * healthy nerves and muscles
27
Where is calcium found?
* dairy * tofu * salmon * green leafy veg * white bread
28
Where is iron found?
* dark green veg * meat * esp liver + kidney
29
What is iron needed for?
•forms part of the haemoglobin, gives RBCs their colour
30
What is the deficiency of calcium?
•osteoporosis
31
What is the deficiency of iron?
•anaemia
32
What is the deficiency of Vitamin D?
* rickets | * osteoporosis