Vitamins Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the vitamins in the water soluble group

A

B and C

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2
Q

What are the four vitamins in the fat soluble category

A

A
D
E
K

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3
Q

What vitamin classification are needed every day as the body cannot store them?

A

Water soluble

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4
Q

What vitamin classification is usually found in animal fat?

A

Fat soluble

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5
Q

What vitamin classification can be stored in the liver

A

Fat soluble

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6
Q

What vitamin classification is not essential every day

A

Fat soluble

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7
Q

What is beta-carotene?

A

A precursor of vitamin A

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8
Q

Name 3 sources of vitamin A

A

Eggs, meat, dairy products , carrots, squash, papaya, apricots, peaches, broccoli, melon, fish, mangoes, avocados, sweet potato and peppers

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9
Q

What group of vitamins is vitamin A in?

A

Fat soluble vitamins

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10
Q

Vitamin A found in foods that come from animals is called ______________ or_________________; it is one of the most active forms of vitamin A.

A

Vitamin A found in foods that come from animals is called ’preformed vitamin A’ or ’retinol’; it is one of the most active forms of vitamin A.

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11
Q

Vitamin A found in fruits and vegetables is called ___________________________, which can be cleaved into retinol in the body

A

Vitamin A found in fruits and vegetables is called ’provitamin A carotenoid’, which can be cleaved into retinol in the body

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12
Q

Name 1 function of vitamin A and in which food is it found?

A

Night vision
Liver, oily fish, butter
Carrots, green veg, red fruit.

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13
Q

Name 3 vitamin K rich foods

A

Avocado, green apple, green grapes, kiwi, honeydew melon, limes, artichoke, green pears, asparagus, broccoli, Brussel sprouts, green beans, cucumber, kale, cabbage, celery

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14
Q

Name 1 function of vitamin K.

A

Blood clotting

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15
Q

What are 3 symptoms of vitamin K deficiency

A

Bruising easily, bleeding gums, nose bleeds

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16
Q

Name the two different vitamin categories

A

Water soluble vitamins and

Fat soluble vitamins

17
Q

What is a nickname for vitamin D?

A

The sunshine vitamin

18
Q

Name 1 function of vitamin D

A

The formation of bones

19
Q

Name 3 good food sources of vitamin D

A

Oily fish, cheese, margarine, butter, liver, fortified milk, healthy cereals

20
Q

What happens when you get Vitamin D deficiency

A

Rickets

21
Q

What vitamin is essential for reproduction and is great for your skin

A

Vitamin E

22
Q

Good food sources of vitamin are…

A

Eggs, nuts, seeds, cereals

23
Q

Why is vitamin E added to skin lotions?

A

It carries the affect of anti ageing to the skin, it reduces wrinkles.

24
Q

What are free radicals

A

Free radicals are ionised particles in the human body.

25
Q

How can free radicals be formed?

A

By stress, food additives, environmental toxins.

26
Q

Are free radicals bad for you?

A

No, they actually help your body to fight off viruses and bacteria

27
Q

What vitamin releases energy from carbohydrates?

A

Vitamin B

28
Q

Name 3 vitamin B rich foods

A

Cereals, meat , liver and eggs

29
Q

What are the side effects of not having enough vitamin B

A

Depression and tiredness

30
Q

What vitamin helps the body heal wounds, connect tissue and is commonly found in citrus fruit?

A

Vitamin C

31
Q

What happens when you get vitamin C deficiency?

A

You get scurvy