Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

Which Vitamins are fat soluble?

A

A,D,E,K

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2
Q

Vitamin D deficiency?

A

Blood-clotting problems (in newborns)
Increased blood clotting time
Hemorrhage

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3
Q

What is a source of Vitamin D?

A

Intestinal bacteria, liver

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4
Q

Vitamin A deficiency?

A

Night blindness, dry eyes, inflammation

Vulnerability to respiratory/urinary infections
Failure of tooth enamel

**Too much can cause hepatotoxic its

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5
Q

Which vitamin is retinal?

A

Vitamin A

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6
Q

Which vitamin is Thiamine?

A

Vitamin B1

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7
Q

Which vitamin is Riboflavin?

A

Vitamin B2

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8
Q

Which vitamin is niacin?

A

Vitamin B3

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9
Q

Which vitamin is Pantothenic ?

A

Vitamin B5

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10
Q

Which vitamin is Pyridoxine?

A

Vitamin B6

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11
Q

Which vitamin is folic acid?

A

Vitamin B9

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12
Q

Which vitamin is cobalamin?

A

Vitamin B12

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13
Q

Vitamin D deficiency?

A

Rickets, osteomalacia

Osteopenia

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14
Q

Vitamin E deficiency?

A

Anemia
CNS changes
Liver degeneration

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15
Q

B1 deficiency?

A

Beriberi (tired, irritable, sleep problems)
Loss of appetite, vomiting
Red burning tongue

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16
Q

Vitamin B2 deficiency?

A

Lesions in corners of mouth (stomatitis)
Dermatitis
Sore, magenta colored tongue
Personality shifts (usually very angry)

17
Q

Vitamin B3?

A

Pellagra (4 D’s= dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, death)

Bright red, painful, swollen tongue

18
Q

Vitamin B5?

A

Adrenal problems,

Reproductive problems

19
Q

Vitamin B6 deficiency?

A

Anemia, slow growth
Irritability, depression, confusion, memory loss
Decr. Immunity

20
Q

Vitamin B9 deficiency?

A

Anemia

21
Q

Vitamin B12 deficiency?

A

Pernicious anemia
Poor resistance to infection
Nerve degeneration (need for myelin)

22
Q

Vitamin C deficiency

A

Scurvy, slow healing, poor bone growth
Swollen/bleeding gums
Decr. Skeletal development in children

23
Q

Vitamin H deficiency?

A

Skin problems, hair loss

Better absorption of Vitamin H in pregnancy causes great hair and skin!