Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

Water soluble contains.

A

B group and vitamin C

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2
Q

Fat soluble contains

A

Vitamins A D E and K

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3
Q

B group functions

A

Release of energy from foods
Growth
Healthy nerves
Helps prevent neural tube defects in the unborn child

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4
Q

B group sources

A
Red meat
Fish
Milk
Cheese
Eggs
Brown bread
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5
Q

Vitamin c functions

A

General health
Healthy skin and gums
Helps the body absorb iron
Helps to heal wounds

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6
Q

Vitamin C sources

A

Fruit and vegetables

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7
Q

Vitamin A functions

A

Prevents night blindness
Growth
Healthy eyes
Healthy skin

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8
Q

Vitamin A sources

A
Butter 
Oily fish 
Margarine
Eggs
Offal
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9
Q

Vitamin D functions

A

Healthy bones and teeth

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10
Q

D sources

A

Sunshine
Eggs
Liver
Margarine

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11
Q

E functions

A

An antioxidant

Healthy red blood cells

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12
Q

E sources

A

Nuts
Seeds
Eggs
Cereals

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13
Q

K functions

A

Help blood to clot

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14
Q

K sources

A

Made in the intestine;green vegetables

Cereals

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15
Q

What are the two groups that vitamins are divided into.

A

Water soluble and fat soluble.

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16
Q

What is absorption

A

It is the movement of the food particles from the small intestine into the blood.

17
Q

The inner layer of the small intestine is covered in….

A

Villi

18
Q

Whole meal flour

A

Contains the whole wheat grain.

Wholemeal bread

19
Q

Brown flour

A

Some bran and germ removed

Brown bread

20
Q

White flour

A

Only endosperm left.

White bread

21
Q

Self raising flour

A

Brown/white flour with a raising agent added

White flour

22
Q

Strong flour

A

High gluten content.

Yeast and pastries.

23
Q

Gluten free flour

A

Gluten is removed.

24
Q

What is a rating agent

A

A substance used to make gas in a dough or batter.

25
Q

4 types of raising agents.

A

Air.
Baking powder
Bread soda
Yeast.

26
Q

Acid+alkali+liquid is

A

Co2

27
Q

Baking powder+milk/water/eggs is

A

Co2