Vitamins

Question 1

Thiamine

Answer 1

B1

Question 2

Cobalamin

Answer 2

B12

Question 3

Niacin

Answer 3

B3

Question 4

Biotin

Answer 4

B7

Question 5

Folate

Answer 5

B9

Question 6

Riboflavin

Answer 6

B2

Question 7

Pantothenic Acid

Answer 7

B5

Question 8

Pyridoxine

Answer 8

B6

Question 9

Ascorbic Acid

Answer 9

C

Question 10

Retinol

Answer 10

A

Question 11

Night Blindness, Dry skin

Answer 11

Vitamin A deficiency

Question 12

Arthralgias, fatigue, headache, skin changes, alopecia, teratogenic, sore throat

Answer 12

Vitamin A excess

Question 13

Impaired glucose breakdown: highly aerobic tissues affected first. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and beriberi

Answer 13

Thiamine deficiency

Question 14

Polyneuritis, symmetrical muscle wasting

Answer 14

Dry beriberi

Question 15

high-output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy), edema

Answer 15

West beriberi

Question 16

confusion, opthalmoplegia, ataxia

Answer 16

Triad for Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

Question 17

Permanent damage in Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

Answer 17

Memory loss

Question 18

Nucleus damaged with wernicke-korsakoff

Answer 18

medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus and mammillary bodies

Question 19

Cheilosis and corneal vascularization

Answer 19

B2 deficiency

Question 20

Cheilosis

Answer 20

inflammation of lips, scaling and fissures at the corners of the mouth

Question 21

Glossitis, diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia

Answer 21

Pellagra/B3 deficiency

Question 22

Facial flushing

Answer 22

B3 excess

Question 23

Dermatitis, eteritis, alopecia, adrenal insufficiency

Answer 23

B5 deficiency

Question 24

Convulsions, hyperirritability, peripheral neuropathy, sideroblastic anemia

Answer 24

B6 deficiency

Question 25

Dermatitis, Alopecia, enteritis; from antibiotics or excessive raw eggs

Answer 25

B7 deficiency

Question 26

Macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia; no neurologic symptoms; common in alcoholism and pregnancy

Answer 26

B9 deficiency

Question 27

Macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia; hypersegmented PMNs, neurologic symptoms due to abnormal myelin

Answer 27

B12 deficiency

Question 28

Swollen gums, bruising, hemarthrosis, anemia, poor wound healing

Answer 28

Scurvy; Vit. c Deficiency

Question 29

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, sleep problems, increased risk of iron toxicity

Answer 29

Vit C excess

Question 30

Bone pain and deformity (children); Bone pain and muscle weakness (adults), hypocalcemic tetany

Answer 30

Vitamin D deficiency

Question 31

Hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, loss of appetite, stupor

Answer 31

Vit D excess

Question 32

increased fragility of erythrocytes (hemolytic anemia), muscle weakness, posterior column and spinocerebellar tract demyelination

Answer 32

Vit E deficiency

Question 33

Neonatal hemorrhage with normal bleeding time

Answer 33

Vit. K deficiency

Question 34

delayed wound healing, hypogonadism, decreased adult hair

Answer 34

Zinc deficiency

Question 35

Protein malnutrition leading to skin leasions, edema, liver malfunction

Answer 35

Kwashiorkor

Question 36

Energy malnutrition resulting in tissue and muscle wasting

Answer 36

Marasmus