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Pediatria > Vitaminas > Flashcards

Vitaminas Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son las vitaminas liposolubles?

A

Vitamina A, D,E,K

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2
Q

Cuales son las vitaminas hidrosolubles?

A

Vitamina C, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B8,B9 b12

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3
Q

Deficiencia de Vitamina A (retinol)

A

Disminución de la vision nocturna

Xerosis cutanea, conjuntival y corneal, retraso en el crecimiento

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4
Q

Exceso de Retinol

A

Cuadro de pseudotumor cerebral: cefalea, abombamiento de la fontanela, somnolencia, vomitos, nauseas..

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5
Q

Deficiencia de Vit D (calciferoles)

A

Raquitismo

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6
Q

Exceso de vit d

A

Hipercalcemia, hipertensión, e insuficiencia renal

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7
Q

Deficiencia de vitamina E

A

Anemia hemolitica

Trastornos neuromusculares y oftalmologícos

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8
Q

Exceso de vitamina E

A

Nauseas y diarrea

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9
Q

Vitamina K (exceso)

A

Hemorragias en el RN
Enf hemorragica precoz ( 1-14 dias)
Tardia (2-12 semanas)

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10
Q

Deficiencia de Vitamina C (Acido ascórbico)

A

Escorbuto

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11
Q

Exceso de Vitamina C (Acido ascórbico)

A

Diarrea, litiasis renal en px con deficiencia de g6pd y sobredosis de hierro

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12
Q

Deficiencde vitanima b2 ( tiamina)

A

Beriberi seco o neuritico

Beriberi húmedo

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13
Q

Deficiencia de vitamina B3 (niacina, acido nicotinico)

A

Pelagra o sindrome de las tees D ( demencia, dermatitis y diarrea)

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14
Q

Exceso de vitamina B3 (niacina, acido nicotinico)

A

Dolor de cabeza, nauseas, irritacion de la piel, daño hepatico

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15
Q

Deficiencia de vit b5 (ac pantotenico)

A

Nauseas, fatiga, depresion y anorexia

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16
Q

Deficiencia de vit b6 ( piridoxina)

A

Convulsiones en lactantes, neuritis periferica, glositis, estomatitis, dermatitis seborreica

17
Q

Deficiencia de Vitamina b8 ( biotina)

A

Nauseas, fatiga, daños en la piel y sus derivados

18
Q

Deficiencia de acido folico/folato vitamina b9

A

Defectos en el tubo neural (mielomenungicelw), anemia megaloblastica

19
Q

Deficiencia de vitamina B12 ( cobalamina)

A

Anemia megaloblastica… neuropatia con desmielinización

20
Q

Vitamina C

A

Acido ascórbico

21
Q

Vitamina B1

A

Tiamina

22
Q

Vitamina b2

A

Rivoflavina

23
Q

Vitamina b3

A

Niacina

24
Q

Vitamina b5

A

Acido pantotenico

25
Q

Vitamina b6

A

Piridoxina

26
Q

Vitamina b8

A

Biotina

27
Q

Vitamiba b9

A

Acido folico

28
Q

Vitamina b12

A

Cobalaminas

29
Q

Vitamina A

A

Retinol

30
Q

Vitamina D

A

Calciferoles

Pediatria (8 decks)

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