Vitamin A Flashcards
1
Q
Absorption
A
Mixed micelles
Esterfied with fatty acids and incorporated into chylomicra
Enters lymphatic system
Most in blood is bound to Retinol Binding Protein
2
Q
Storage
A
Liver
Released when needed
Liver can tell when there is a deficiency
3
Q
Functions
A
Vision(nervous system)
Epithelial cells integrity(immune function)
Good bone development
Bye bye cancer (antioxidant)
4
Q
Deficiency
A
Lack of repro Lack of vision Lack of bone formation Lack of embryo development Respiratory infections Abnormalities
5
Q
Toxicity
A
10x excess
Weight loss
Anorexia
Skin thickening
6
Q
Vitamin A units
A
Standardize the varying efficiencies into a common unit by….
Referenced to retinal and ruminants….
Conversion unit: .3 mcg retinal equivalent