Vitamin A Flashcards

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1
Q

Absorption

A

Mixed micelles
Esterfied with fatty acids and incorporated into chylomicra
Enters lymphatic system
Most in blood is bound to Retinol Binding Protein

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2
Q

Storage

A

Liver
Released when needed
Liver can tell when there is a deficiency

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3
Q

Functions

A

Vision(nervous system)
Epithelial cells integrity(immune function)
Good bone development
Bye bye cancer (antioxidant)

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4
Q

Deficiency

A
Lack of repro
Lack of vision
Lack of bone formation
Lack of embryo development
Respiratory infections 
Abnormalities
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5
Q

Toxicity

A

10x excess
Weight loss
Anorexia
Skin thickening

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6
Q

Vitamin A units

A

Standardize the varying efficiencies into a common unit by….
Referenced to retinal and ruminants….

Conversion unit: .3 mcg retinal equivalent

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