Vitals/Emergency Flashcards
Vital signs
Pulse, respiration, blood pressure, pupils, movement, temperature, skin color, consciousness, abnormal nerve response
Avg. pulse
Adult: 60-80 Child: 80-100 Total: 72
BPM
Beats Per Minute
Pulse is described as…
Full & Regular
Rapid & Weak pulse
Shock
Rapid & Strong
Heat stroke, fright
Strong & slow
Head injury
No pulse
Cardiac arrest, death
Neck
Carotid
Wrist
Radial
Arm
Brachial
RPM
Respiration Per Minute
Normal respiration
12-20 rpm
Inspiration
21%
Expiration
17%
What is the child’s respiration?
15-25
What is respiration described as…
Shallow & quiet
Abnormal respiration
Hyperventilates, apnea, dysapnea, agonal, noisey, labored
Normal respiration
12-20rpm
Systolic BP
Pressure in the arteries when the heart beats
Hypovolemic
Stems from trauma in which there is blood loss; dec. blood volume=dec. blood pressure
Respiratory
When the lungs are unable to supply enough oxygen to the circulating blood
Neurogenic
Caused by the general dilation of blood vessels within the cardiovascular system
Psychogenic
Known as fainting; temporary dilation of blood vessels
Cardiogenic
Inability of the heart to pump enough blood to the body