Vitals Flashcards

0
Q

Where is axillary temp taken?

A

Arm pit

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1
Q

Where can temperatures be taken?

A
Rectal
Oral
Axillary
Tempanic membrane 
Temporal
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2
Q

Where is Tempanic membrane temp taken?

A

Ear

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3
Q

Where is temporal temp taken?

A

Forehead

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4
Q

What is the reg. temp. for rectal temperature?

A

98.6-100.6

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5
Q

What is the reg. temp. for oral temperature?

A

97.6-99.6

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6
Q

What is the reg. temp. for axillary temperature?

A

96.6-98.6

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7
Q

What is the reg. temp. for the tempanic membrane temperature?

A

98.6

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8
Q

What is the reg. temp. for the temporal temperature?

A

99.6

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9
Q

How long should you wait for the oral and axillary temp. to be done?

A

3 minutes

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10
Q

When should you not use oral to take temp.?

A
Uncooperative
Confused
Patient c seizure 
Mouth breather
O2
Unconscious 
Oral surgery
Infant/child
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11
Q

Do not use rectal to take temp. if person:

A
Had rectal surgery
Is restless
Has diarrhea
Fecal impaction
Hemmoroid
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12
Q

What should you do if a person has a high temp.?

A

Take/check it q4hours

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13
Q

What is pulse rate?

A

Speed of heart beats

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14
Q

What is pulse volume?

A

Strength/fullness of heart beat

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15
Q

What is pulse rhythm?

A

Irregular/regular

16
Q

Where is the posterior tibial pulse?

A

Side of ankle

17
Q

Radial pulse location?

A

Wrist

18
Q

Brachial pulse location?

A

Inside of elbow

19
Q

Carotid pulse location?

A

Neck

20
Q

Popliteal pulse location?

A

Behind knee

21
Q

Pedal pulse location?

A

Top of foot

22
Q

Temporal pulse location?

A

Temples

23
Q

Femoral pulse location?

A

Inguinal

24
Q

Apical pulse location?

A

Below nipple
Must use a stethoscope to hear
Take for a full minute

25
Q

What is the regular pulse rate?

A

60-80/ minute

26
Q

What is the regular respiration rate?

A

12-20 breaths/ minute

27
Q

What effects the respiration and pulse rate?

A
Exercise
Anxious/ stress
Age
Pregnancy
Weight
28
Q

What is BP?

A

Measure of the force of blood on vessel walls

29
Q

What is a regular BP?

A

Systolic: 90-120
Diastolic: 60-80

30
Q

What is systolic?

A

The top number

Heart contracting/pumping

31
Q

What is diastolic?

A

Bottom number

The heart relaxing/ at rest

32
Q

Give an example of a persons BP, who has hypertension.

A

140/95

33
Q

Give an example of a persons BP, who has hypotension.

A

75/50

34
Q

Where is BP taken?

A

Brachial artery

2 fingers above bend in elbow

35
Q

What makes BP increase?

A
Pregnancy
Stress
Exercise 
Age 
Illness
Heredity
36
Q

What makes BP decrease?

A

Fasting
Weight loss
Illness
Heredity