Vitals Flashcards
Where is axillary temp taken?
Arm pit
Where can temperatures be taken?
Rectal Oral Axillary Tempanic membrane Temporal
Where is Tempanic membrane temp taken?
Ear
Where is temporal temp taken?
Forehead
What is the reg. temp. for rectal temperature?
98.6-100.6
What is the reg. temp. for oral temperature?
97.6-99.6
What is the reg. temp. for axillary temperature?
96.6-98.6
What is the reg. temp. for the tempanic membrane temperature?
98.6
What is the reg. temp. for the temporal temperature?
99.6
How long should you wait for the oral and axillary temp. to be done?
3 minutes
When should you not use oral to take temp.?
Uncooperative Confused Patient c seizure Mouth breather O2 Unconscious Oral surgery Infant/child
Do not use rectal to take temp. if person:
Had rectal surgery Is restless Has diarrhea Fecal impaction Hemmoroid
What should you do if a person has a high temp.?
Take/check it q4hours
What is pulse rate?
Speed of heart beats
What is pulse volume?
Strength/fullness of heart beat
What is pulse rhythm?
Irregular/regular
Where is the posterior tibial pulse?
Side of ankle
Radial pulse location?
Wrist
Brachial pulse location?
Inside of elbow
Carotid pulse location?
Neck
Popliteal pulse location?
Behind knee
Pedal pulse location?
Top of foot
Temporal pulse location?
Temples
Femoral pulse location?
Inguinal
Apical pulse location?
Below nipple
Must use a stethoscope to hear
Take for a full minute
What is the regular pulse rate?
60-80/ minute
What is the regular respiration rate?
12-20 breaths/ minute
What effects the respiration and pulse rate?
Exercise Anxious/ stress Age Pregnancy Weight
What is BP?
Measure of the force of blood on vessel walls
What is a regular BP?
Systolic: 90-120
Diastolic: 60-80
What is systolic?
The top number
Heart contracting/pumping
What is diastolic?
Bottom number
The heart relaxing/ at rest
Give an example of a persons BP, who has hypertension.
140/95
Give an example of a persons BP, who has hypotension.
75/50
Where is BP taken?
Brachial artery
2 fingers above bend in elbow
What makes BP increase?
Pregnancy Stress Exercise Age Illness Heredity
What makes BP decrease?
Fasting
Weight loss
Illness
Heredity