Vitals Flashcards

1
Q

Yes or no: a patient’s idea of treatment success is being able to successfully manage the disease

A

Yes, the patient would like to know they were heard and that their situation will be managed appropriately

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2
Q

What is the most important part for the CMA to make feel during a physical exam?

A

We are to put the patient at ease. Patients come in sick and/or nervous and we are to make them comfortable

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3
Q

How should we help the patient understand that their appointment was for a single issue occuring, but wants to talk to the doctor about multiple problems instead?

A

Make sure the patient understands we have limited time in order to see all patients, but if time permits we will try

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4
Q

What part of the medical history includes notes and location, quality, and timing?

A

This is called history present illness

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5
Q

Is the review of systems the physician’s overall assessment of the major body functions? Yes or no

A

Yes, the review of systems is where a patient is fully assessed using all the body systems

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6
Q

Are a chronological set of notes for each visit a format for a source-oriented medical record? Yes or no

A

Yes

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7
Q

Is it important for the CMA during a medical exam to make sure and ask the patient whether they have any questions? Yes or no

A

Yes, make sure the patient feels they have been heard. Encourage them to ask any questions

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8
Q

What is the best way to communicate with an uncommunicative patient during a physical exam and review of their medical history?

A

Allow for the patient to see samples/examples to review in order to help get through the exam

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9
Q

How should a CMA ask a patient about sensitive topics such as alcohol and drug use?

A

These are uncomfortable topics for most people. Make sure to be non-judgemental. Establish a good rapport

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10
Q

What should the CMA do when asking necessary questions needed for the patient’s medical history intake, but the patient refuses to answer the questions regarding sexual history?

A

Make sure that if you skip that particular question, you come back around to asking again

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11
Q

Which body system is the CMA reviewing when assessing joint stiffness, muscle pain, and limitation of mobility?

A

The musculoskeletal system

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12
Q

Which body system is the CMA reviewing when assessing changes in a patient’s speech?

A

The neurological system

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13
Q

Which body system is the CMA reviewing when assessing SOB (shortness of breath)?

A

The respiratory system

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14
Q

Yes or no: patient-oriented format is NOT a common medical records format

A

Yes, it is not

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15
Q

What are the major components of the problem-oriented medical record?

A

You would expect to see database, problems list, diagnostics and treatment plan, and progress notes

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16
Q

What is the most appropriate action in order to make a correction when an error has been made in a patient’s chart?

A

When correcting errors, draw a single line through the text and place initials/date

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17
Q

What is the correct order for information placed chronologically in the chart?

A

Primary provider notes, EKG and X-rays, hospital notes, consultations, correspondence

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18
Q

When helping a physician prepare a room, you have to take the patient in to the room, confirm their identity, and put the patient at ease. What would be the next step in preparing the room for a physician and client assessment?

A

Explain the purpose and importance of the information needed

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19
Q

What is the most important thing to consider when asking the patient questions during a health history interview?

A

Patient understanding of information

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20
Q

What is considered the patient’s chief concern: disease, illness, treatment, or medications?

A

Illness

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21
Q

What is considered the physician’s chief concern: disease, illness, treatment, or medications?

A

Disease

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22
Q

What is included in patient demographic information?

A

Full name, address, and telephone number

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23
Q

Is insurance history involved within the patient’s medical history form? Yes or no

A

No

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24
Q

Does HIPPA involve description of various treatments for patients? Yes or no

A

Yes

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25
Which of the following is NOT a method used for charting: CHEDDAR, SWISS, SOAP, SOAPER
SWISS
26
What does the E in SOAPER stand for?
Education
27
What type of history involves siblings and parents?
Family history
28
What is the expansion of information that makes a patient come to see a physician?
Present illness
29
What type of medical history involves health problems, illnesses, and surgeries?
Medical history
30
What type of history involves occupation, hobbies, and drug habits?
Social history
31
Discuss the difference between subjective and objective data
Subjective data: symptoms, patient's complaints (what we are told) Objective data: vital signs (what we see)
32
What is plan of care?
Testing and treatments
33
What does PO stand for?
By mouth
34
What does XR stand for?
X-ray
35
What does WNL stand for?
Withing normal limits
36
What is the symbol for the medical abbreviation for change?
A triangle
37
What is the word for slow breathing?
Bradypnea: Brady(slow) pnea(breathing)
38
What is the word for low blood pressure?
Hypotension: hypo(low)
39
What is the name of the sound that is a crowing high pitched sound in someone's throat from an airway obstruction?
Stridor
40
Is gender a factor that influences body temperature? Yes or no
No, gender does not affect temperature vales
41
What part of the brain monitors blood pressure?
Hypothalamus
42
What helps keep a thermometer clean between patients, and prevents patient cross-contamination?
Use a cover, such as a disposable plastic sheath
43
What could throw off temperature readings when taking a temperature using a tympanic thermometer?
Ear wax: also known as cerumen
44
How do you insert an oral thermometer?
Place the thermometer under the tongue
45
When taking an oral temperature, what is important to know about what the patient has been doing prior?
Drinking, eating, chewing gum can affect a proper reading
46
Is it important to use powder under the arm when taking an axillary temperature? Yes or no
No
47
Do you manipulate the ear when using a tympanic thermometer?
No, leave the earlobe as is while checking temperature
48
What needs to be included in using when checking a rectal temperature?
Lubricant. This area does not produce natural lubricant
49
What is the normal temperature of an adult in Celsius?
37.0 °C
50
Are athletes pulses higher or lower than others?
Lower, can be in the 40's-60's
51
What is the term for a pulse rate above 100?
Tachycardia: tachy(high) cardia(heart)
52
How should an artery on palpation feel?
Gentle pressure over correct area, the artery should feel sponge-like, elastic
53
What is a brady level for heart rate? Below what numerical vaue
Below 60bpm
54
What part of the brain controls the involuntary action of respiration?
Medulla oblongata
55
Dyspnea mean what?
Painful or labored breathing
56
What numerical values are average normal adult rate of respirations?
14-20
57
What term describes crackling and rattling during the respiratory cycle?
Rales
58
Where do you put your stethoscope to check for apical pulse?
5th intercostal space at midclavicular line
59
Systole or diastole: which of the following terms is used to determine the force exerted in the arterial walls during cardiac contraction?
Systole/systolic
60
What kind of reading would you get if the blood pressure cuff is too large for the patient's arm?
Could give a false reading such as low bp
61
What would be an example of a hypertensive blood pressure reading?
160/100
62
Is clotting capabilities considered a cardiovascular factor in influencing blood pressure?
No, it is not
63
What is the range of numerical values that is normal for an adult diastolic blood pressure?
60-80
64
Which artery is the most commonly used artery for assessing blood pressure?
Brachial artery
65
Why is it important to get height and weight at the same time?
To get all the information at once and especially for the doctor may need the values for treatment
66
If you break a mercury thermometer, what is the best way to clean up the mercury?
Use an eyedropper to pick up the mercury itself
67
What is the reason we move the BP cuff up one one inch above the antecubital space to get a blood pressure reading?
To prevent hearing other sounds (extraneous) while assessing for patient's BP
68
What is the name of an organization that works alongside with WHO (World Health Organization) to initiate the elimination of mercury from hospital's waste systems?
Environmental Protection Agency
69
What substances can cause an occasional premature contraction when checking a patient's pulse?
Alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine
70
In an emergency situation, where is the best place to check for a pulse?
Carotid
71
What type of thermometer do you use over the skin to check temperature over an artery?
Tenporal
72
How do you clean temporal thermometers between patients?
Alcohol wipes
73
When checking temporal temperature, what could be a reason for an inaccurate reading?
If the patient is sweating
74
What is the most common site to check a pulse rate during an assessment?
Radial
75
When using an electric sphygmomanometer, what do you NOT need to check the BP
Stethoscope
76
How many pounds are in one kilogram?
2.2 lbs
77
What is the conversion factor for temperature Celsius to F?
(0°C x 9/5) + 32 = 32°F
78
What is the term of examination method to check the amount of flexion and extension of a joint by applying forceful passive movement?
Manipulation
79
What potential complication can occur after an examination a patient sitting in a particular position, that they should be assisted in maintaining that position for a few minutes before getting up?
Help keep patients safe, may be having dizzy spells
80
Why is specific positioning important for provider assessments?
It allows the doctor better view for exams
81
Why do we offer a drape or cover when we place a patient in a exam room?
Maintain modesty
82
What is the position dorsal recumbent and what position is it for to assess what part of the body?
On back, knees slightly bent up. Examine abdomen
83
What is the position Sims and what position is it for to assess what part of the body?
Side lying one knee bent (this is a back view of the body, help with elderly that can't get into lithotomy)
84
What is the position supine and what position is it for to assess what part of the body?
Flat on back. Generalized assessment (front)
85
What is the position Lithotomy and what position is it for to assess what part of the body?
On back, knees way up, propped in stirrups for OB exams
86
What is the position Prone and what position is it for to assess what part of the body?
On stomach, generalized assessment (back)
87
What is the position Proctologic and what position is it for to assess what part of the body?
Butt up and body bent over for check of prostate in men
88
What color describes pallor?
Lighter than normal coloring, pale
89
What color describes jaundice?
Yellow tint to skin
90
What color describes cyanosis?
Blue, low oxygen in body. Could be fingers, toes, lips
91
What color describes vitiligo?
White patches on skins