vitals Flashcards
a set of vital signs include these 4 measurements
temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure
4 ways to take temperature
oral, rectal, axillary, tympanic
the number of heart beats per minute
pulse
pulse points located on the body
carotid (neck) radial (wrist)
normal pulse for adult
60-100
what is the phrase for an abnormally fast heart rate?
tachycardia
what is the phrase for an abnormally slow heart rate?
bradycardia
three things to note when taking a pulse
rate, rhythm, and volume
three things to note when taking respirations
rate, rhythm, depth
systolic blood pressure meaning
pressure when heart is contracting
diastolic blood pressure meaning
pressure when heart is relaxing
hypertension meaning
high blood pressure
hypotension meaning
low blood pressure
what are 2 factors that decrease blood pressure?
anemia, blood loss
what are 3 factors that increase blood pressure?
stress, smoking, obesity