vitals Flashcards

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1
Q

a set of vital signs include these 4 measurements

A

temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure

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2
Q

4 ways to take temperature

A

oral, rectal, axillary, tympanic

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3
Q

the number of heart beats per minute

A

pulse

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4
Q

pulse points located on the body

A

carotid (neck) radial (wrist)

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5
Q

normal pulse for adult

A

60-100

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6
Q

what is the phrase for an abnormally fast heart rate?

A

tachycardia

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7
Q

what is the phrase for an abnormally slow heart rate?

A

bradycardia

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8
Q

three things to note when taking a pulse

A

rate, rhythm, and volume

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9
Q

three things to note when taking respirations

A

rate, rhythm, depth

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10
Q

systolic blood pressure meaning

A

pressure when heart is contracting

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11
Q

diastolic blood pressure meaning

A

pressure when heart is relaxing

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12
Q

hypertension meaning

A

high blood pressure

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13
Q

hypotension meaning

A

low blood pressure

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14
Q

what are 2 factors that decrease blood pressure?

A

anemia, blood loss

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15
Q

what are 3 factors that increase blood pressure?

A

stress, smoking, obesity

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16
Q

what are 3 factors that increase pulse rate?

A

fever, pain, exercise

17
Q

what are 3 factors that decrease pulse rate?

A

sleep, alcohol, cns depressants

18
Q

what is a pulse oximeter?

A

a device that measures the amount of oxygen in the blood stream

19
Q

what is the point of vitals?

A

to detect or monitor medical problems

20
Q

what are the measurements of vital signs?

A

blood pressure: 90/60 mm Hg to 120/80 mm Hg.
breathing: 12 to 18 breaths per minute.
pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute.
temperature: 97.8°F to 99.1°F (36.5°C to 37.3°C); average 98.6°F (37°C)