Vitals

Question 1

BMI Ranges

Starvation

Underweight

Normal

Overweight

Obese

Morbidly Obese

Answer 1

mass/height²

<14.9

15-18.4

18.5-22.9

23-27.5

27.6-40

>40

Question 2

Temperature

Normal

Oral

Rectal

Answer 2

98. 6
99. 8-99.3
100. 8-100.3

Question 3

Hypothermia

Hyperthermia

Answer 3

94 (death 85)

Fever: 105.8-111.2

Irreversible cell damage/death= >111.2

Question 4

Stages of fever

Answer 4

Prodromal

Invasion/onset

Stationary

Defervescence-termination

Question 5

Types of fever

Answer 5

Intermittent: high <–> normal

Remittent: fluctuates above normal (3.6)

Relapsing: recurrent

Constant: less fluctuations than 3.6

Question 6

_Pulse _

Answer 6

0: Absent

1+: Thready (irregular)

2+: Weak

3+: Normal

4+: Bounding

Question 7

Pulse Oximetry

Hypoxemia

Hypoxia

Anoxia

Answer 7

O₂ saturation: 96-100%

deficient oxygenation of blood

dminish suppy of O₂ available to body tissues

complete lack of O₂

Question 8

Respiration

Eupnea

Bradypnea

Tachypnea

Kussmaui’s

Biots

Cheyne-Stokes

Apnea

Orthopnea

Answer 8

Normal (rate/depth)

slow (<10/minute)

fast (>24/minute)

regular but abornally deep/high rate

irregular, shallow, alternal period apnea

increase depth, gradual decrease, period apnea

absence of breathing

difficult (dyspnea) or labored breath

Question 9

Blood pressure

Adults

Infants

Answer 9

Stystolic/diastolic

< 120/< 80 mm Hg

78-114/46-78 mm Hg

Question 10

Karokoff’s sounds

Phase 1

Phase 2

Phase 3

Phase 4

Phase 5

Answer 10

1st clear faint sound- systolic

mumur/swishing

sound crisp and louder

sound distant, abrubt muffling, soft blowing- 1st diastolic

sound disappear- 2nd diastolic