Vital Signs of Life Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 6 vital signs of life?

A
TEMPERATURE
\+
PULSE
\+
RESPIRATIONS
\+
OXYGEN CONCENTRATION
\+
PUPILS
\+
BLOOD PRESSURE
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2
Q

What does afebrile mean?

A

WITHOUT FEVER

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3
Q

What temperature would hypothermia be?

A

BELOW 95 F

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4
Q

What does pyrexia mean?

A

ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURE

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5
Q

What does pyrogenic mean?

A

ANYTHING THAT CAUSES FEVER

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6
Q

Where on the body does an aural thermometer read from?

A

EAR

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7
Q

Where on the body does a temporal artery thermometer read from?

A

FOREHEAD

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8
Q

What is the normal body temp range?

A

97.8 - 99.0

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9
Q

What is the pressure of the blood on the walls of arteries as the heart contracts and relaxes known as?

A

PULSE

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10
Q

Name the pulse sites?

A

TEMPLE, NECK, APEX OF HEART, INSIDE ELBOW, GROIN, WRIST, BACK OF KNEE, TOP OF FOOT

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11
Q

What is it called when a pulse is over 100 beats per minute?

A

TACHYCARDIA (FAST)

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12
Q

What is it called when a pulse is under 60 beats per minute?

A

BRADYCARDIA (SLOW)

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13
Q

What is an irregular pulse known as?

A

ARRYTHMIA

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14
Q

What is one respiration composed of?

A

1 BREATH IN
+
1 BREATH OUT

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15
Q

What is the normal respiratory rate?

A

12 - 20 per minute

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16
Q

Name the respiratory characteristic described as

shortness of breath, difficulty breathing?

A

DYSPNEA

17
Q

Name the respiratory characteristic described abnormally fast breathing?

A

TACHYPNEA

18
Q

Name the respiratory characteristic described as no breathing present?

A

APNEA

19
Q

Name the respiratory characteristic described as labored breathing followed by apnea?

A

CHEYNE - STOKES

20
Q

What does PEARL stand for, in regard to pupils?

A

PUPILS EQUAL AND REACTIVE to LIGHT