vital signs and medical emergencies Flashcards

1
Q

What is the high number for blood pressure called?

A

systolic

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2
Q

What is the low number for blood pressure called?

A

diastolic

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3
Q

If you have an “elevated temperature” you have a…

A

fever

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4
Q

Another name for chest pain

A

angina

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5
Q

Another name for fainting

A

syncope

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6
Q

Proper name for a heart attack

A

myocardial infarction

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7
Q

When someone’s heart completely stops pumping

A

cardiac arrest

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8
Q

Have trouble breathing due to inflamed bronchi

A

asthma

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9
Q

Brain malfunction causing shaking, muscle twitching, and semi-cosciousness

A

seizure

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10
Q

Proper name for a severe allergic reaction that may cause death

A

anaphylaxis

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11
Q

Another name for high-blood pressure

A

hypertension

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12
Q

Another name for low-blood pressure

A

hypotension

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13
Q

When someone is breathing too deeply causing dizziness

A

hyperventilation

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14
Q

A disorder of the insulin mechanism in the pancreas

A

diabetes

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15
Q

When someone gets something caught in their throat

A

choking

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16
Q

Which artery in your arm do you use to take a pulse

A

radial artery

17
Q

What is the artery in your neck called

A

carotid artery

18
Q

What is the artery by your elbow called

A

brachial artery

19
Q

What formal name do we call the BP sounds you hear

A

Kortokoff sounds

20
Q

What is the name of the gauge we use for taking blood pressure

A

sphygmomanometer

21
Q

When someone can’t move arm, hand, and mouth on one side of body

A

cerebrovascular accident

22
Q

When you lay someone back and head and feet are at the same level

A

supine

23
Q

When you lay someone back and their head is lower than their feet

A

subsupine