vital signs Flashcards

1
Q

what are the four types of vital signs

A

respiration, body temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure

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2
Q

what is the regular temperature of a human being

A

97.8 or 99 F

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3
Q

what are the four areas of the body where temperature is usually measured

A

oral, tympanic, rectal, axillary

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4
Q

what is another name for fever

A

pyrexia

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5
Q

what is a normal temp for oral

A

98.6

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6
Q

what is the regular anal temp

A

99.6F

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7
Q

what is the axillary temp usually

A

97.6F

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8
Q

what are the common pulse sites

A
radial (wrist)
carotid (neck)
femoral (groin)
popliteal (top of knee)
temporal (head)
posterior (inner ankle)
dorsalis (foot)
brachial (groove between bicep)
apical (apex of the heart)
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9
Q

what is the average pulse rate for an adult

A

60 to 90 beats per min

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10
Q

what is the average pulse rate for a infant

A

120 beats per min

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11
Q

what is the average respiration rate for an adult

A

15 to 20 breaths per min

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12
Q

what is the average respiration for an infant

A

30 to 60 breaths per min

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13
Q

which of the following is essential parts of the initial assessment of a patient who enters the diagnostic imaging enter

A

taking blood pressure, taking a pulse, taking a respiration rate, taking temperature

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14
Q

systolic blood pressure can be defined as

A

The highest point reached during contraction of the left ventricle.

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15
Q

An adult patient is considered to be hypertensive or have hypertension if the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure are consistently greater than:

A

140 systolic over 90 diastolic.

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16
Q

A patient may be considered to have tachycardia if the pulse rate is higher than:

A

100bpm