vital signs Flashcards
what are the four types of vital signs
respiration, body temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure
what is the regular temperature of a human being
97.8 or 99 F
what are the four areas of the body where temperature is usually measured
oral, tympanic, rectal, axillary
what is another name for fever
pyrexia
what is a normal temp for oral
98.6
what is the regular anal temp
99.6F
what is the axillary temp usually
97.6F
what are the common pulse sites
radial (wrist) carotid (neck) femoral (groin) popliteal (top of knee) temporal (head) posterior (inner ankle) dorsalis (foot) brachial (groove between bicep) apical (apex of the heart)
what is the average pulse rate for an adult
60 to 90 beats per min
what is the average pulse rate for a infant
120 beats per min
what is the average respiration rate for an adult
15 to 20 breaths per min
what is the average respiration for an infant
30 to 60 breaths per min
which of the following is essential parts of the initial assessment of a patient who enters the diagnostic imaging enter
taking blood pressure, taking a pulse, taking a respiration rate, taking temperature
systolic blood pressure can be defined as
The highest point reached during contraction of the left ventricle.
An adult patient is considered to be hypertensive or have hypertension if the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure are consistently greater than:
140 systolic over 90 diastolic.