vital signs Flashcards
Measurements of the body’s basic functions and checking for medical problems
Vital signs
Temperature of a person (normal average: 98.6) (activity; food / fluid; and time of day)
Body Temperature
Measures the heart rate
Pulse Rate (heart rate)
Measures the number of breaths
Respiration rate (breathing)
Force of blood pushing against arterial walls when the heart beats
Blood Pressure
Measure the amount of oxygen in the blood (fifth vital sign)
Pulse Oximetry
Force of blood against arterial walls when the heart contracts
Systolic Pressure
Force of blood against arterial walls when the heart relaxes
Diastolic Pressure
When the body temperature is too high: Heat exhaustion (101-104) and heatstroke (above 104)
Hyperthermia
When the body temperature is too low (below 95)
Hypothermia
Blood pressure is to high
Hypertension
Blood pressure is too low
Hypotension
Spreading by contact
Contagious
To recognize a disease by looking at signs and symptoms
Diagnose
When virus, bacteria, fungi, or yeast invade the body tissues
Infection