Vital Signs Flashcards

1
Q

What are Vital Signs?

A

Measurements of the body’s basic functions and checking for medical problems.

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2
Q

What is Body Temperature?

A

Temperature of a person (Average 98.6)

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3
Q

What is Pulse Rate?

A

Measures the heart rate

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4
Q

What is Respiration Rate?

A

Measures the number of breaths

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5
Q

What is Blood Pressure?

A

Force of blood rushing against arterial walls when the heart beats.

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6
Q

What is Pulse Oximetry?

A

Measure the amount of oxygen in the blood. (fifth vital sign)

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7
Q

What is Systolic Pressure?

A

Force of blood against arterial walls when the heart contracts.

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8
Q

What is diastolic pressure?

A

Force of blood against arterial walls when the heart relaxes

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9
Q

what is hyperthermia

A

when body temperature is too high: heat exhaustion 101-104 and heartstroke above 104

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10
Q

what is hypothermia

A

when body temperature is too low below 95

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11
Q

what is hypertension

A

blood pressure is too high

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12
Q

what is hypotension

A

blood pressure is too low

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13
Q

what is contagious

A

spreading by contact

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14
Q

what is diagnose

A

to recognize a disease by looking at signs and symptoms

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15
Q

what is infection

A

when virus, bacteria, fungi, or yeast invade the body tissues

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16
Q

what is vaccine

A

harmless virus or bacteria is put into the body to activate the immune system

17
Q

what is outbreak

A

a sudden rise of disease

18
Q

what is pathogen

A

anything that can cause a disease (bacteria, virus, fungi, yeast)

19
Q

what is pulse

A

the throbbing of a blood vessel when the heart contracts

20
Q

what is symptom

A

any signs that the body is not working properly

21
Q

what is epidemic

A

spreading of a disease in a country

22
Q

what is pandemic

A

spreading of a disease throughout the world

23
Q

what is palpate

A

to examine by touch

24
Q

what is fever

A

a temporary increase in body temperature; a sign of an infection or illness.