vital signs Flashcards
convection
transfer heat through the movement of a liquid or gas
types of alteratioins temperature
pyrexia- temperatue above the usual range
hypothermia - in which temperature blow then usual
fever signs and symptoms
headache
loss of appetite
dehydration
elevated body temperature
fatigue
fever interventions story
tina ka sab say pehlay ham nain vital signs checks kiay or skin color and temperature check kia to pata chala kh garbar to hai phir ham nain os ko kaha jao ja kar test karwa kay lao
jis main pata chala kh , is ko nutritioin provide karo or measuser intake output karo or sulaa do no physical activity.or phhir mouth saaf karo or phir laga do antipyretic.
. monitor vital signs
. assess skin color and temperature
. monitor wbc and check indications of infections
. measure intake and output
. provide adequate nutritioin and fluid
. reduce physical activity to limit heat production
. Administer antipyretic
. Provide oral hygiene to keep the mucous membrane moist.
hypothermia / physiological mechanisms
excessive heat loss
inadequate heatproduction
impaired hypothalamic thermoregulation
the clinical signs of hypo thermia
sab say pehlay to decrease hota hay sab kuch like tpr,urinary output,os kay baad
severe shivering
pale , cool skin
frostbite(nose,fingures,toes)
hypotensin
decrease urinary output
decrease tpr
severe shivering
pale,cool skin
frostbite(nose,fingures,toes)
hypotension
assessing the pulse , data collection through pulse
rhythm
rate
volume
elasticity of arterial wall
equality of gaap between beat
pulse dificit
when the heart beats faster than the palpable pulse felt at distal and apical pulses
Cheyne-stokes breathing,
from very deep to very shallow breathing and temporary apnea.
Kussmaul Breathing ?
“Increased rate and depth of respiration above 20bpm”
breath sounds
stridor - harsh sound heard during respiration with laryngeal obstructions
stertor - snoring respiration
wheeze - high pitch sound
factors associated with hypertension
thickning of arterial wall that reduce the size of lumen
elasticity of the arteries
lifestyle of cegerate smoking
obesity
lack of exercise
high blood cholesterol level
blood pressure measure situations
cant meaure
> enjured an area in cast
removal of axilla lymph node on that site
The client has intravenous line in that limb
The client has an arteriovenous fistula for dialysis
factors effecting saturation