Vital Signs Flashcards

1
Q

Homeostasis

A

The ground-level state of the body

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2
Q

Cardinal Vital Signs

A

Temperature, Pulse, Respirations, and Blood Pressure

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3
Q

LOST

A

Location, Onset, Severity, and Type

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4
Q

Temperature WNL

A

97.0ºF - 99.0ºF

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5
Q

Pulse WNL

A

60 BPM - 80 BPM

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6
Q

Respirations WNL

A

12 BPM - 20 BPM

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7
Q

Blood Pressure WNL

A

90/60 mmHg - 130/80 mmHg

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8
Q

Hyperthermia

A

High Temperature

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9
Q

Hypothermia

A

Low Temperature

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10
Q

Tachycardia

A

Rapid Pulse

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11
Q

Bradycardia

A

Sluggish Pulse

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12
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid Respirations

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13
Q

Bradypnea

A

Sluggish Respirations

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14
Q

Hypertension

A

High Blood Pressure

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15
Q

Hypotension

A

Low Blood Pressure

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16
Q

Dyspnea

A

Shortness of Breath

17
Q

Apnea

A

Absence of Breath

18
Q

Retractions

A

Intercostal, Substernal, and Abdominal

19
Q

Temperature Locations

A

Axillary, Temporal, Oral, Tympanic, and Rectal

20
Q

IWIN

A

Introduce yourself, Wash hands, Identify patient, Note allergies

21
Q

PERRL

A

Pupils Equal, Round, Responsive to Light

22
Q

Syncope

A

Fainting

23
Q

NKA

A

No Known Allergies

24
Q

WNL

A

Within Normal Limits

25
Q

A & O x 3

A

Person, Place, and Time

26
Q

Responsiveness Scale

A

Alert, Responsive, Lethargic, Somnolent, Comatose

27
Q

Types of Examination

A

Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation

28
Q

SAMPLES

A

Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to visit, Smoking

29
Q

1 Pack Year

A

1 Year Smoking x 1 Pack / Day

30
Q

Blue Band

A

DNR

31
Q

Yellow Band

A

Fall Risk

32
Q

Red Band

A

Allergy

33
Q

White Band

A

Patient Identification