Visualizing Structures aka imaging Techniques M2 Flashcards

1
Q

Scan

A

Technique for carefully studying an area, organ or system by recording and displaying multiple images of the area.

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2
Q

Ultrasonography (US)

A

Imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound wave, ultrasound, that bounces off body tissues and are recorded to produce an image of an organ or tissue.

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3
Q

Radiography

A

Production of captured shadow image on photographic film through the action of ionizing radiation passing through the body from an external source.

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4
Q

Fluoroscopy

A

Radiographic procedure that uses a fluorescent screen instead of a photographic plate.

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5
Q

Radiopharmaceutical

A

Drug that contains a radioactive substance that travels to an area or a specific organ that will be scanned

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6
Q

Nuclear Scan

A

Diagnostic technique that produces an image by recording the concentration of a radiopharmaceutical called a radionuclide which is detected by a scanning device.

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7
Q

Tomography

A

Any technique that produces a film representing a detailed cross section of tissue structure at a predetermined depth.

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8
Q

Computed Tomography (CT)

A

Radiographic technique that uses a narrow beam of x-rays, rotating in a full arc around the patient to image the body in cross sectional slices.

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9
Q

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

A

Radiographic techniques that use electromagnetic energy to produce cross-sectional images of the body at many planes.

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10
Q

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

A

Radiographic technique which combines computed tomography and the use of radiopharmaceuticals (radioactively labeled drugs). Good for disorders like stroke, epilepsy and alzheimer’s.

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11
Q

Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)

A

Type of nuclear imaging study to scan organs after an injection of a radioactive tracer. Like PET scan but typically produces 3D images.

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12
Q

Endoscopy

A

visual examination of interior of organs using a specialized lighted instrument called an endoscope.

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