VISUAL SKILLS Flashcards

1
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Vision rehab will improve vision and enhance remaining vision

A

FALSE
Vision rehab will not improve vision but will enhance remaining vision

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2
Q

17 Essential visual skills

A
  1. Eye movement control
  2. Simultaneous focus at distance
  3. Sustaining focus at distance
  4. Simultaneous focus at near
  5. Sustaining focus at near
  6. Simultaneous eye alignment at distance
  7. Sustaining eye alignment at distance
  8. Simultaneous eye alignment at near
  9. Sustaining eye alignment at neaer
  10. Central Visual Acuity
  11. Peripheral Vision
  12. Depth Awareness
  13. Color perception
  14. Gross Visual-Motor Skills
  15. Fine visual-motor skills
  16. Visual Perception
  17. Visual Integration
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3
Q

conscious ability to move both eyes in a certain direction

A

Eye movement control

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4
Q

Test for eye movement control

A

motility test

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5
Q

both eyes able to focus, simultaneously, on an object/area in the distance

A

Simultaneous focus at distance

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6
Q

both eyes maintaining the focus of an object/area in the distance

A

Sustaining focus at distance

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7
Q

both eyes being able to focus at the same time at an object/area at near

A

Simultaneous focus at near

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8
Q

both eyes maintaining the focus of an object/area at near

A

Sustaining focus at near

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9
Q

both eyes simultaneously directed at an object in the distance

A

Simultaneous eye alignment at distance

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10
Q

the ability to keep both eyes looking at the same object in the distance

A

sustaining eye alignment at distance

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11
Q

both eyes looking at the same object at near.

A

Simultaneous eye alignment at near

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12
Q

ability to keep both eyes looking at the same object at near

A

Sustaining eye alignment at near

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13
Q

a measure of how small of an object a person can see at a given distance

A

Central visual acuity

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14
Q

area visible to the eyes outside of central vision

A

Peripheral vision

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15
Q

Extent of visual field

A

Peripheral vision

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16
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Hindi allowed maging driver kapag narrow ang visual field

A

True

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17
Q

Example of tests for peripheral vision/visual field

A

Amsler grid testconfrontation test

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18
Q

the ability to judge distances or depth, ability to perceive distances between objects in three dimensions

A

Depth awareness

19
Q

ability to perceive and distinguish different colors, most notably red, green, yellow, blue

A

Color perception

20
Q

Color perception is the ability to perceive and distinguish different colors, most notably _____,____,_____,______.

A

red, green, yellow, blue

21
Q

one’s ability to control large muscles of the body for activities such as pointing at an object, catching or throwing a ball, stepping over an obstacle etc

A

Gross visual-motor skills

22
Q

one’s ability to control small muscles of the body such as hands and fingers while writing or drawing etc.

A

Fine visual-motor skills

23
Q

eye-hand coordination is also known as

A

visual-motor skill

24
Q

2 visual skills important in gaming

A

Gross visual-motor skills
Fine visual-motor skills

25
Q

ability to interpret information derived from the eyes relative to a person’s surroundings

A

Visual perception

26
Q

ability to integrate information from the eyes with the other senses, also the tying together of multiple visual skills

A

Visual integration

27
Q

Visual skill involving both eyes and brain

A

Visual Perception
Visual Integration

28
Q

VISUAL SKILLS USED IN FUNCTIONAL VISION

A

Fixation
Tracking
Scanning
Discrimination of objects
DIscrimination of details to identify actions and match objects
Discrimination of details in pictures
Identification and perception of patterns numbers and words

29
Q

Awareness and Attention to Objects; is a px aware of the target presented

A

Fixation

30
Q

Following moving objects with the eye or head; eye following moving object; pag gumalaw head to follow object - indication of limited field of vision

A

Tracking

31
Q

Accurately moving eye from 1 object to another; used when reading/writing

A

Scanning

32
Q

Recognizing the general contour of an object; at least kayang mag identify ng difference of: tao from animal, tao from statue

A

Discrimination of objects

33
Q

Identifying the features of an objects; identify in detail; ex: who? what expression? what gesture?

A

Discrimination of details to identify actions and match objects

34
Q

Gaining information from pictures; px can determine posters

A

Discrimination of Details in Pictures

35
Q

Matching letters and numbers by the similar or different features of them; for pedia px

A

Identification and Perception of Patterns, Numbers, and Words

36
Q
  • To know the distance where the object is recognized
  • To know if the patient uses his sense of sight or using other senses
A

Fixation

37
Q

To know if the patient can follow objects at different positions of gaze

To know if the patient can follow the moving objects without losing

A

Tracking

38
Q

To know if the patient has difficulty from changing fixation from 1 point to another

A

Scanning

39
Q

To know if the patient can discriminate between people and objects

A

Discrimination of Objects

40
Q

To know if vision can provide information to recognize people, identify expressions and body gestures

A

Discrimination of Details to Identify Actions and Match Objects

41
Q

To know if the patient can get information from posters, advertisements or in books

A

Discrimination of Details in Pictures

42
Q

To know if the patient can discriminate between similar and different shapes and letters

A

Identification and Perception of Patterns, Numbers, and Words

43
Q

VISUAL SKILLS EXERCISES TO ENHANCE VISUAL FUNCTIONING

A

Fixation exercises
Tracking exercises
Scanning exercises
Spotting exercises
Eccentric-viewing exercises