Visual Perception Flashcards

1
Q

What do ambiguous or reversible figures (such as the Necker cube) tell us about perception?

A

Tbc

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2
Q

Explain why we need object recognition

A

Tbc

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3
Q

Describe the Gestalt approach and the following concepts: figure/ground, similarity, proximity, good continuation, closure, and simplicity

A

TBC

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4
Q

Explain how we know that two types of processing occur at the same time: perception of features and analysis of the object’s configuration

A

Perception of features occurs because you cannot identify an image of something without the presence of features. I.e. you cannot see a dog without 4 legs, fur and a tail

Analysis of object configuration is where a shift in perspective gives meaning to a total form. For example telling someone that the features make a face or a word gives meaning to previously unmeaningful features

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5
Q

Explain unconscious inference

A

Unconscious inference is where a person does numerous unconscious calculations about an object. For example something far away isn’t smaller.

(Needs more work)

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5
Q

Explain unconscious inference

A

Unconscious inference is where a person does numerous unconscious calculations about an object. For example something far away isn’t smaller.

(Needs more work)

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6
Q

Explain how constancy can cause perceptual illusions to occur

A

TBC

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7
Q

How do visual features contribute to object recognition

A

TBC

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8
Q

Describe bottom-up and top-down processes

A

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9
Q

What is the experimental technique used to study word recognition?

A

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10
Q

How does word frequency affect recognition?

A

TBC

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11
Q

How does recency of view affect recognition?

A

TBC

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12
Q

Define the word superiority effect and describe the technique used to establish it

A

TBC

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13
Q

Why are degrees of well-formedness important in recognition?

A

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14
Q

Describe the layout of a feature net and explain how word recognition occurs

A

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15
Q

How do bigram detectors account for well-formedness?

A

TBC

16
Q

How do we recover from the confusion that results from briefly presented stimuli?

A

TBC

17
Q

How can we explain the word superiority effect using a feature net?

A

TBC

18
Q

How do recognition errors occur for input like “CQRN”?

A

TBC

19
Q

What role does distributed knowledge play in the feature net?

A

TBC

20
Q

Describe the three main descendants from the original feature net model

A

TBC

21
Q

How does the McClelland and Rumelhart (1981) model accomplish string recognition without bigram detectors?

A

TBC

22
Q

How do people recognise objects in the recognition by components (RBC) model?

A

TBC

23
Q

Why is recognition viewpoint-dependent in the recognition via multiple views model?

A

TBC

24
Q

Why do we think that there is a special recognition system for faces?

A

TBC

25
Q

What is the evidence for holistic processing of faces

A

TBC

26
Q

Give a priming example to show how our knowledge about the world influences object recognition

A

TBC