Visual pathways Flashcards
Optic nerve to
Optic chiasm
Optic chiasm to
either lateral geniculate or superior colliculus
If the optic chiasm goes to the lateral geniculate, where then does it go?
Primary visual area of the occipital lobe (area 17 or V1)
From V1 to
Topographic rep. in cortex - visual field is rep. contralateral, upside down, center of field posteriorly and peripheral field anteriorly
If the optic chiasm goes to superior colliculus, where then does it go?
Lateral posterior pulvinar of thalamus
From lateral posterior pulvinar of thalamus to
Secondary visual area of occipital lobe (area 18 or V2)
Other visual pathways go to___&___to mediate things like…
other visual pathways go to brain stem nuclei and frontal lobes to mediate things like eye movements, circadian rhythms, daily wake-sleep cycles
___&___information coded separately in the eye is…
transmitted separately all the way to the cortex
Other aspects of vision (shape, movement, depth) are processed in
Separate rep. of the visual field in the cortex
Secondary visual area (are 18, V2) appears to do some integration of
visual input to produce a unified composite of the separate dimensions of visual image
With progression through the visual pathway, neurons respond only to
increasingly complex aspects of stimulation…
- e.g. a bar of light at a specific location and orientation in primary visual area vs. a face, hand, hat, car or other object in tertiary visual cortex