VISUAL OPTICS Flashcards

1
Q

Define Astigmstism

A

Astigmstism is the difference of power between the two principal perpendicular meridians

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2
Q

What effect on vertical and horizontal lines does blurring along 90 involve

A

Vertical lines appear distinct
Horizontal lines appear blurry

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3
Q

Define disc of least confusion (DLC)

A
  • the circular blur dioptrically midway between the astigmatic foci
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4
Q

Define the far point

A

Object conjugate to the retina in unaccommodated eye

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5
Q

Ocular refraction K

A

Incident vergence at the surface of the eye, required for a sharp image to fall on the retina

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6
Q

Myopia

A

Ammetropia whereby the second focal point lies in front of the retina for an unaccommodated eye

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7
Q

Standard observer definition

A

Person with VA that allows him to identify a letter with gap limb subtending 1’ arc

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