Visual Elements Flashcards

1
Q

List the visual elements of art.

A
Line
Light
Shape
Space
Color
Texture
Time
Motion
Value
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2
Q

Decorative handwriting lines

A

Calligraphy

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2
Q

Areas within a composition that have boundaries that separate them from what surrounds them.

A

Shapes

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3
Q

Lines that describe the edge of a form.

*Outline form

A

Contour Lines

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3
Q

The mass or bulk of a 3D work; the amount of space such a work contains

A

Volume

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4
Q

Discontinuous line that is completed by the viewer

A

Implied Line

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4
Q

A large area of one form or color in 3D; the bulk of the object

A

Mass

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5
Q

Invisible connection between 2 points in a composition

A

Psychological Line

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5
Q

Mass that occupies 3D space & has measurable volume & weight

A

Actual Mass

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6
Q

Creation of illusion of roundness/3D thru use of light/shadow

A

Modeling

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6
Q

Apparent mass of depicted objects

A

Implied Mass

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7
Q

Small dots/dabs to create shading

A

Stippling

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7
Q

regular, easy to measure/describe, precise; made up of rectilinear or curvilinear lines; unnatural/mathematical appearance

A

Geometric Shapes

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8
Q

Series of closely spaced parallel lines

A

Hatching

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8
Q

Natural appearance, soft, curvilinear, irregular; characteristic of living things

A

Organic Shapes

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9
Q

Lines in different directions and cross one another

A

Cross Hatching

9
Q

Having form of a living organism

A

Biomorphic Shape

10
Q

What do horizontal lines do?

A

Suggest Stability

10
Q

Amorphous Shape

A

Without clear shape or form

11
Q

What do vertical lines do?

A

Defy gravity, sugest assertiveness

11
Q

Straight lines

A

Rectilinear

12
Q

What do diagonal lines do?

A

Imply movement & directionality

12
Q

Curved lines or line

A

Curvilinear

13
Q

Lines that communicate a specific mood or feeling

A

Expressive Lines

13
Spatial form defined by the objects or figures represented in a work of art
Positive Shapes
14
Lines that define movement or posture of a figure or form; describe or follow action and are rapidly executed; immediacy; draw attention to the movement of entire comp rather than subj
Gestural Lines
14
Space that is empty or filled with imagery that is secondary to the main objects or figures depicted
Negative Shapes
15
Abstract Shape
Have a resemblance to natural objects
29
Nonobjective Shape
Do not represent any known object found in nature
30
Light vs. Dark; determined by the amount of light reflected by the surface
Value
31
Relative lightness & darkness; the difference between shades of grey
Value Contrast
32
The gradual shifting from light to dark through a successive gradation of tones across a curved surface
Chiaroscuro
33
Color
Hue
34
Visible Spectrum Colors (Roy G. Biv) (Also Color Wheel)
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
35
Cool Colors
Blue, Green, Violet. Appears cool in temperature, *tends to recede spatially behind warm colors*
36
Warm Colors
Red, Orange, Yellow. Appear warm. | *tend to advance toward viewer*
37
Degree of purity of a hue measured by its intensity/brightness
Saturation
38
Degree of darkness of a color (mixed with black)
Shade
39
Lightness of color determined by the extent of its mixture with white
Tint