visual design Flashcards
the term infographic is a short term for _________
information graphic
this is a representation of the external form of a person or thing in art.
image
Are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone to inform, illustrate, or entertain
graphics
enumerate the basic elements of layout and design for an effective infographic
lines
color
shapes
this is used to represent information, statistical data, or knowledge in a graphical manner usually done in a creative way to attract the viewer’s attention.
infographics
this image format does not support transparency and animation and applies a lossy compression method to image files
joint photographic experts group (.jpeg/.jpg)
this image format supports transparency and animation
graphic interchange format (.gif)
this image format supports transparency and is a lossless compression method
portable network graphics (.png)
this is measured in picture elements or “pixels”
raster image
this is formed by a digital camera
raster image
this is created from mathematical formulas used to define lines, shapes and curves.
vector graphics
_________ is the smallest display element that makes up the images seen on a computer monitor or television
pixel
shapes in vector images can be edited by moving points called _________
nodes (the drawing points)
this is edited in draw programs
vector graphics
It is the process of planning and arranging graphics or text in a page or book.
layout
enumerate the basic principles of graphics and layout
balance emphasis movement pattern repetition proportion harmony contrast variety text color and shape unity rhythm
there is equal weights or elements on both sides of the page.
symmetrical
there is an artistic and different intensity on one side of the page.
asymmentrical
the texts should have ______, _______, _______, and _______
legibility
appropriate font face
alignment
flow of text
the image should be _______, _______, _______, and _______
proportional
sharp in color
high resolution
appropriate captions
The elements should be close together and scattered and arranged apart from each other. Elements should not be cluttered and not compete with each other.
proximity and harmony
There should be one point of interest in a page.
emphasis
this is a visual representation of data and knowledge in the form of an online video
infographic video
web sites that store uploaded images by users
online image hosting web sites
this is an application that contains tools that can alter digital photos and images. this type of application is used to enhance photos and is typically used by graphic editors and artists
image editor
GIMP stands for
GNU Image Manipulation Program
