visual design Flashcards

1
Q

the term infographic is a short term for _________

A

information graphic

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2
Q

this is a representation of the external form of a person or thing in art.

A

image

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3
Q

Are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone to inform, illustrate, or entertain

A

graphics

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4
Q

enumerate the basic elements of layout and design for an effective infographic

A

lines
color
shapes

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5
Q

this is used to represent information, statistical data, or knowledge in a graphical manner usually done in a creative way to attract the viewer’s attention.

A

infographics

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6
Q

this image format does not support transparency and animation and applies a lossy compression method to image files

A

joint photographic experts group (.jpeg/.jpg)

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7
Q

this image format supports transparency and animation

A

graphic interchange format (.gif)

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8
Q

this image format supports transparency and is a lossless compression method

A

portable network graphics (.png)

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9
Q

this is measured in picture elements or “pixels”

A

raster image

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10
Q

this is formed by a digital camera

A

raster image

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11
Q

this is created from mathematical formulas used to define lines, shapes and curves.

A

vector graphics

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12
Q

_________ is the smallest display element that makes up the images seen on a computer monitor or television

A

pixel

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13
Q

shapes in vector images can be edited by moving points called _________

A

nodes (the drawing points)

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14
Q

this is edited in draw programs

A

vector graphics

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15
Q

It is the process of planning and arranging graphics or text in a page or book.

A

layout

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16
Q

enumerate the basic principles of graphics and layout

A
balance
emphasis
movement
pattern
repetition
proportion
harmony
contrast
variety 
text
color and shape
unity
rhythm
17
Q

there is equal weights or elements on both sides of the page.

A

symmetrical

18
Q

there is an artistic and different intensity on one side of the page.

A

asymmentrical

19
Q

the texts should have ______, _______, _______, and _______

A

legibility
appropriate font face
alignment
flow of text

20
Q

the image should be _______, _______, _______, and _______

A

proportional
sharp in color
high resolution
appropriate captions

21
Q

The elements should be close together and scattered and arranged apart from each other. Elements should not be cluttered and not compete with each other.

A

proximity and harmony

22
Q

There should be one point of interest in a page.

A

emphasis

23
Q

this is a visual representation of data and knowledge in the form of an online video

A

infographic video

24
Q

web sites that store uploaded images by users

A

online image hosting web sites

25
Q

this is an application that contains tools that can alter digital photos and images. this type of application is used to enhance photos and is typically used by graphic editors and artists

A

image editor

26
Q

GIMP stands for

A

GNU Image Manipulation Program