Visual Arts & Painting Flashcards
The art of applying color or other organic or synthetic substances to various surfaces to create a representational, imaginative or abstract picture or design.
Painting
quality which gives color its name; the color of the spectrum
Hue
the lightness or darkness of color.
Value
the original colors which cannot be derived from any color combination (red, blue and yellow)
Primary Colors
the strength of the color’s hue.; brightness or dullness of color.
Intensity
the combination of two primary colors (green, orange, and violet)
Secondary Colors
composed of one of the primary colors and the combination of two others
Complementary Color scheme
the combination of both the primary and secondary colors.(yellow green, yellow orange, blue green, blue violet, red orange, and red violet)
Tertiary Colors
Color interpretation:
winter, spring, not aggressive in hue
Cold colors
three neighboring colors in the color wheel one distinct color among them.
Analogous colors
color scheme that uses only one hue and black and white mixed with that one color to make tints, or values of that color
Monochromatic Colors
Artists sometimes use color to express emotions or feelings, ignoring the actual colors of objects
Arbitrary Color
Color interpretation:
summer. Fall, friendly in character
Warm colors
Color interpretation:
excitement, danger, war, heat, anger, aggressive
Red
Color interpretation:
autumn, warmth, movement, can be disagreeably hot in effect
Orange
Color interpretation:
coolness, happiness, pleasure, popular with men
Blue
Color interpretation:
spring, summer foliage, safety, coolness, restful and pleasant
Green
part of the paint which supplies the color, is fine powder ground from some clay, stone, or mineral extracted from vegetable matter.
Pigment
Color interpretation:
sun, warmth without heat
Yellow
Color interpretation:
purity, innocence
White
Color interpretation:
mourning, sorrow, death
Black
Color interpretation:
dignity, formality
Cool colors
Color interpretation:
informality, excitement
Warm colors
Color interpretation:
humbleness, nobility
Brown
Color interpretation:
coolness, royalty
Purple
medium that combines dry pigments with the heat-softened wax and in modern times
Encaustic
application of earth pigments with water on a plaster wall while the plaster is still damp. Color then sinks into the surface and becomes an integral part of the wall.
Fresco
earth or mineral pigments mixed with egg yolk and egg white. Since the paint dries quickly, corrections are difficult to make.
Tempera
tempered paint made of pure ground pigment bound with gum Arabic. It gives a delicate luminous texture to the painting
Watercolor
pigment is mixed with linseed oil applied to primed canvas. It is flexible; slow to dry and the painting can be changed and worked over a long period of time.
Oil
translucent glass colored by mixing metallic oxides into the molten glass or by fixing them onto the surface of the clear glass
Stained Glass
synthetic paint using acrylic polymer emulsions as binder are the newest mediums and the ones that are widely used by today’s painters; dry quickly like the watercolor and also flexible like the oil
Acrylic
graceful movements, fluidity, flexibility
Curve lines
related to painting only because it creates pictures on flat surfaces. They are wall or floor decorations made of small cubes of irregularly cut pieces of colored stones or glass called tesserae
Mosaic
fabrics into which colored designs have been woven.
Tapestry