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Nursing Fundamentals > Vista Of Nursing > Flashcards

Vista Of Nursing Flashcards

1
Q

Inflammatory Response

A

Protective reaction that serve to neutralize pathogen and repair body cells.

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2
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

Who established modern nursing

Who was famous for her work giving care during the Crimean war

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3
Q

Clara Barton

A

“Angel of the Battle field”

She was the first president of Red Cross

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4
Q

Mary Mahoney

A

The first African American nurse in the United States.

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5
Q

Linda Richards

A

Recognized as the “the first Trained nurse”

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6
Q

Isabel Hampton Robb

A

She help usher they 12 hour shifts w/ meal breaks

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7
Q

Mary Adelaide Nutting
Lillian Wald
Annie Groodrich

“The Great Trio”

A

These three nurses made great strides in nursing education and the community

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8
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Activist for better mental health care

Superintendent of females nurses in the Army in 1861

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9
Q

Four personal space distance zones

A

Intimate- physical contact to 18in

Causal-personal- 18in to 4ft

Social-consultative- 4 to 12 ft

Public- 12ft if possible

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10
Q

Proxemics

A

The distance or personal stance people place between them.

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11
Q

Infection

A

Is a clinical syndrome caused by the invasion and multiplication of a pathogen in a host.

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12
Q

Asepsis

A

Absence of microorganisms

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13
Q

Surgical Asepsis

STERILE TECHNIQUE

A

Destroys all microorganisms and their spores.

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14
Q

Normal Flora

GOOD BACTERIA

A

Normal flora maintains a sensitive balance with other microorganisms to prevent infection.

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15
Q

Stages of Infections

A

INCUBATION PERIOD- When the pathogen enters the body.

PRODROMAL STAGE- onset of mon specific signs & symptoms

IINESS STAGE- when the patient manifest signs &symptoms specific to type of infection

CONVALESCENCE- Recovery period

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16
Q

Health care Associated infections
HAIs

Nonsocimial Infections

A

Infection that is acquired while the patient is in health care system.

17
Q

Endogenous

A

Altered normal flora (good bacteria) reactivation of a previous dormant organism such as TB.

18
Q

Exogenous source

A

From outside the client

19
Q

What is the best way to prevent HAIS?

A

HAND-WASHING

20
Q

What is the most common site of HAIs?

A

Urinary Tact

21
Q

What are he most common causative agents in HAIs?

A

Escherichia coli

Staphylococcus

22
Q

Iatrogenic Infection

A

Hospital acquired infection that is directly related to the patients treatment or Dx procedures.

23
Q

Why is the number one step to control infection and prevention of the spread of infection ?

A

HAND-WASHING

24
Q

Chain of Infection

A

Infectious- pathogenic microorganisms

Reservoir- infected individual or animal
Exit Route- secretion, feces, blood, urine

Method of Transmission- hands, food, air droplet, needle

Entrance- mouth break in the skin, mucus membrane

Host-Another person

25
Q

Conditions requiring airborne and contact precautions

A

SARS

CHICKEN POX(varicella)

Disseminated zoster (Shingles)

26
Q

Methods of Transmissions

A

Direct contact- person to person

Indirect contact - contact with host.

Droplet- talking sneezing, coughing 3-6 ft

Reservoir to person- contaminated food

Airborne- TB

27
Q

Consists of techniques that inhibit the growth and spread of pathogenic microorganism.

A

Medical Asepsis

CLEAN TECHNIQUE

28
Q

SBAR

A

SITUATION

BACKGROUND

ASSESSMENT

RECOMMENDATION

29
Q

Limitation and allowances of what a nurse can do.

A

Nurse practice act

30
Q

Communicates well

Takes responsibility for own actions

Sees self as a professional

Acts and dress accordingly

A

Attributes of a good nurse

31
Q

How to put on PPE before entering a patient room?

A

Gown
Mask
Face shield
Gloves

32
Q

Proper way to remove PPE

A

Gloves
Face shield
Gown
Mask

33
Q

Protective Precautions

A

Protect the Parker from any organisms you may carry as the caregiver

34
Q

Some conditions that require protective isolation

A

HIV

TRANSPLANT PTs

Cancer

PTs who receive chemotherapy or radiation therapy

35
Q

During neutropenic precautions or are not allowed to have

A

Fresh flowers

Fresh produce

Plotted plants

36
Q

Isolation used fro immune compromised PTs is referred to

A

Reverse isolation

Or

Neutropenic precautions

37
Q

What are the professional nursing organizations

A

For RN
NSNA- SN
ANA

FOR LPN/LVN

HOSA

NFLPN

Nursing Fundamentals (1 decks)

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